Species Explorer

Browse and search species from the IUCN Red List and GBIF.

54,666 species

Snowline Wintergreen

CR

Pyrola minor

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Snowline Wintergreen faces severe threats from climate change as warming temperatures force this cold-adapted species to retreat to increasingly limited high-elevation refugia. Habitat fragmentation and degradation from human activities, combined with the species' specialized ecological requirements and slow reproductive rate, have contributed to dramatic population declines across its range.

Snowy-throated Babbler

VU

Stachyris oglei

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

snylterødspore

VU

Entoloma pseudoparasiticum

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

snylteskivelav

EN

Lecidea degeliana

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Soapy Trich

EN

Tricholoma saponaceum

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

sobo-sobo

VU

Terminalia pellucida

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Sødtduftende mørkhat

EN

Psathyrella suavissima

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Soft Bog-moss

CR

Sphagnum tenellum

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Soft Bog-moss faces severe threats from habitat destruction and degradation of its specialized bog ecosystems through drainage, peat extraction, and agricultural conversion. Climate change poses additional risks by altering the hydrological conditions essential for bog maintenance, while pollution from agricultural runoff and atmospheric nitrogen deposition further degrades these sensitive wetland environments.

Soft-furred Akodont

EN

Akodon mollis

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

softshell crab

VU

Callinectes sapidus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

soikojuovasukeltaja

CR

Graptodytes granularis

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Graptodytes granularis faces severe threats from habitat degradation and loss of pristine aquatic environments across its limited range. Water pollution, eutrophication, and destruction of wetland habitats have significantly reduced suitable breeding and foraging areas for this specialized diving beetle.

solmaskros

CR

Taraxacum dissimile

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Solmaskros faces severe threats from habitat destruction due to urban development and agricultural expansion in its limited range. Climate change poses additional risks through altered precipitation patterns and temperature shifts that affect its specialized ecological requirements. The species' restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized threats and population fragmentation.

Solomons Pitta

VU

Pitta anerythra

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Sølvplettet glansløber

CR

Bembidion litorale

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Bembidion litorale faces severe threats from coastal habitat destruction and climate change impacts on its specialized shoreline environments. Rising sea levels and increased storm intensity threaten the narrow band of suitable coastal habitats this species depends on, while human development and pollution further degrade remaining sites.

Sombre Kingfisher

VU

Todiramphus funebris

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Sombre Leaf-warbler

VU

Phylloscopus amoenus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Songi bariil

VU

Barilius dimorphicus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Sooty Orange-tip

EN

Zegris eupheme

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

sorgnattedderkopp

CR

Gnaphosa lucifuga

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Gnaphosa lucifuga faces severe population declines due to habitat destruction and degradation of its specialized cave and underground environments. Human activities including cave disturbance, mining operations, and groundwater pollution have significantly reduced available habitat, while the species' limited dispersal ability makes population recovery extremely difficult.

sorgnavling

VU

Melanomphalia nigrescens

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

sorgsvampmal

VU

Nemapogon falstriella

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Sørlandsragg

CR

Ramalina baltica

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Sørlandsragg faces severe threats from air pollution, particularly nitrogen deposition and sulfur compounds, which dramatically alter the chemistry of its substrate and surrounding environment. Climate change is causing shifts in precipitation patterns and temperature regimes that affect the delicate moisture balance this lichen requires, while coastal development and infrastructure projects continue to destroy its specialized rocky habitats along the Norwegian coastline.

Sort træsmuldsvirreflue

VU

Chalcosyrphus valgus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Sortbenet bredløber

CR

Anisodactylus signatus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Anisodactylus signatus faces severe population declines due to widespread habitat destruction and degradation of its specialized coastal and wetland environments. Agricultural intensification, urban development, and changes in water management practices have significantly reduced the availability of suitable breeding and foraging sites. Climate change and sea level rise pose additional threats to remaining coastal populations.

Sortfodet trævlhat

VU

Inocybe melanopoda

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

sotstumpbagge

CR

Acritus homoeopathicus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The sotstumpbagge faces severe population declines due to widespread habitat destruction from agricultural expansion and urban development across its limited range. Climate change is altering the specific microhabitat conditions this species requires, while invasive species compete for resources and disrupt established ecological relationships.

South American River Turtle

CR

Podocnemis expansa

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The South American River Turtle faces severe population declines due to intensive exploitation for eggs and meat, which has devastated nesting populations across its range. Habitat destruction from dam construction, mining, and deforestation along river systems has further fragmented populations and degraded critical nesting beaches. Climate change and altered river flows compound these pressures by affecting nesting success and food availability.

South American Spiny Mouse

VU

Scolomys melanops

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

South Sierra Nevada Springsnail

VU

Pyrgulopsis giulianii

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Southern Adder’s Tongue

VU

Ophioglossum vulgatum

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Southern Bald Ibis

VU

Geronticus calvus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Southern Comma

VU

Polygonia egea

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The Southern Comma butterfly faces significant population declines primarily due to habitat loss and fragmentation from agricultural expansion and urban development across its range. Climate change is altering the distribution and phenology of its host plants, while increased frequency of extreme weather events disrupts breeding cycles and reduces survival rates.

Southern Eyelash Boa

CR

Trachyboa gularis

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The Southern Eyelash Boa faces severe threats from habitat destruction due to deforestation and agricultural expansion throughout its limited range in South American cloud forests and montane regions. Its extremely restricted distribution and specialized habitat requirements make populations highly vulnerable to environmental changes and human encroachment. The species' slow reproductive rate and small population size further compound its risk of extinction.

Southern Festive Amazon

VU

Amazona festiva

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Southern Frillfin

VU

Bathygobius lineatus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Southern Hill Toad

VU

Duttaphrynus microtympanum

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The Southern Hill Toad faces significant population declines primarily due to habitat loss from agricultural expansion and urbanization in its limited range in the Western Ghats of India. Additional pressures from climate change and potential disease outbreaks further threaten this endemic species with its restricted distribution.

Southern Iberian spined loach

VU

Cobitis paludica

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Southern Naked-Tailed Armadillo

VU

Cabassous unicinctus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Southern Pochard

EN

Netta erythrophthalma

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Southern Silvery Grebe

VU

Podiceps occipitalis

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Southern Small White

VU

Pieris mannii

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Southern Swallowtail

VU

Papilio alexanor

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

southern torrent frog

EN

Arthroleptides yakusini

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Southern White Admiral

CR

Limenitis reducta

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The Southern White Admiral faces severe population declines across its European range due to widespread habitat loss and fragmentation of woodland ecosystems. Climate change is altering the distribution and phenology of its host plants, while intensive forest management practices have reduced the availability of suitable breeding habitats with the specific microclimate conditions this species requires.

southern white shrimp

VU

Penaeus schmitti

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Southern Whitetail Major

VU

Stegastes beebei

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Southwestern water vole, Southern water vole

VU

Arvicola sapidus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Sow small dung beetle

VU

Trichonotulus scrofa

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Spanish Algyroides

EN

Algyroides marchi

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Spanish Argus

VU

Aricia morronensis

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

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