Southern Small White
VU

Southern Small White

Pieris mannii

UnknownLCEULCEU

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieris_mannii

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The Southern Small White faces severe population declines primarily due to habitat loss from agricultural intensification and urban development across its Mediterranean range. Climate change poses an additional threat by altering the distribution and phenology of its host plants, particularly wild crucifers. The species' restricted range and specialized habitat requirements make it particularly vulnerable to landscape fragmentation.

Threat summary

Habitat

The Southern Small White inhabits Mediterranean scrubland, coastal areas, and traditional agricultural landscapes where wild cruciferous plants flourish. It shows a strong preference for warm, dry habitats with abundant flowering plants and requires areas with minimal pesticide use for successful reproduction.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Southern Small White classified as Vulnerable?
Southern Small White is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. The Southern Small White faces severe population declines primarily due to habitat loss from agricultural intensification and urban development across its Mediterranean range. Climate change poses an additional threat by altering the distribution and phenology of its host plants, particularly wild crucifers. The species' restricted range and specialized habitat requirements make it particularly vulnerable to landscape fragmentation.
Where does Southern Small White live?
Southern Small White occurs in Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Belgium, and Bosnia & Herzegovina (plus 28 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Southern Small White?
The main threats to Southern Small White are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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