Spanish Argus
VU

Spanish Argus

Aricia morronensis

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Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aricia_morronensis

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The Spanish Argus faces severe habitat degradation due to overgrazing by livestock and agricultural intensification in its montane grassland habitats. Climate change poses an additional threat as warming temperatures force this cold-adapted species to retreat to higher elevations with increasingly limited suitable habitat. Urban development and infrastructure projects in mountain valleys further fragment its already restricted range.

Threat summary

Habitat

The Spanish Argus inhabits montane grasslands and alpine meadows in the Cantabrian Mountains of northern Spain, typically at elevations between 1,200-2,000 meters. It requires flower-rich grasslands with its host plants from the Geranium family, particularly in areas with traditional extensive grazing regimes.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Spanish Argus classified as Vulnerable?
Spanish Argus is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. The Spanish Argus faces severe habitat degradation due to overgrazing by livestock and agricultural intensification in its montane grassland habitats. Climate change poses an additional threat as warming temperatures force this cold-adapted species to retreat to higher elevations with increasingly limited suitable habitat. Urban development and infrastructure projects in mountain valleys further fragment its already restricted range.
Where does Spanish Argus live?
Spanish Argus occurs in Andorra, France, Japan, and Spain. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Spanish Argus?
The main threats to Spanish Argus are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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