Species Explorer

Browse and search species from the IUCN Red List and GBIF.

54,666 species

Large Copper

VU

Lycaena dispar

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Large Ear

EN

Amphipoea lucens

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The Large Ear (Amphipoea lucens) is declining primarily due to habitat loss and degradation of its specialized wetland environments. Agricultural intensification, drainage of fens and marshes, and changes in water management practices have significantly reduced the availability of suitable breeding and feeding habitats for this moth species.

Large Elm Bark Beetle

EN

Scolytus scolytus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The Large Elm Bark Beetle faces severe population declines primarily due to the widespread loss of its host elm trees from Dutch elm disease, which has devastated elm populations across Europe and North America. Habitat fragmentation, urbanization, and the removal of dead and dying elm trees for disease control have further reduced available breeding sites for this specialized bark beetle.

Large Gorse Mining Bee

VU

Andrena bimaculata

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

large greasewort

CR

Aneura maxima

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Aneura maxima, a critically endangered liverwort, faces severe threats from habitat destruction and degradation of its specialized wetland environments. The species has an extremely limited distribution and small population size, making it highly vulnerable to environmental changes and human disturbances. Climate change and altered hydrology pose additional risks to the moist, stable conditions this bryophyte requires for survival.

Large Grizzled Skipper

VU

Pyrgus alveus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Large Marsh Grasshopper

VU

Stethophyma grossum

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Large Marsh Horsefly

CR

Tabanus autumnalis

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The Large Marsh Horsefly faces severe population decline primarily due to widespread destruction and degradation of its specialized wetland habitats. Agricultural intensification, urban development, and drainage of marshlands have eliminated much of the species' breeding and feeding grounds, while climate change further threatens remaining suitable habitat.

Large Sallow Mining Bee

EN

Andrena apicata

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The Large Sallow Mining Bee faces severe population declines primarily due to habitat loss from agricultural intensification and urban development, which has eliminated much of its specialized nesting and foraging habitat. The species' narrow ecological requirements and dependence on specific sallow species for pollen collection makes it particularly vulnerable to landscape changes and climate-driven shifts in plant phenology.

Large Saltmarsh Conch

VU

Phalonidia affinitana

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Large Scabious Mining Bee

CR

Andrena hattorfiana

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The Large Scabious Mining Bee is critically endangered primarily due to habitat loss and fragmentation of chalk grasslands and limestone areas where its host plant, Field Scabious, grows. Agricultural intensification, urban development, and changes in land management practices have severely reduced the availability of suitable nesting sites and foraging areas. The species' highly specialized relationship with Field Scabious makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat degradation.

Large Shaggy Bee

VU

Panurgus banksianus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Large Sharp-tail Bee

CR

Coelioxys conoideus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The Large Sharp-tail Bee faces severe population declines primarily due to habitat loss from agricultural intensification and urban development, which has eliminated much of its specialized nesting sites and reduced availability of host bee species. Climate change and pesticide use further compound these pressures, making this cleptoparasitic bee extremely vulnerable to extinction.

Large Tortoiseshell

CR

Nymphalis polychloros

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The Large Tortoiseshell butterfly has experienced severe population declines across its range due to habitat loss and fragmentation of woodland areas where its host plants grow. Climate change and changing woodland management practices have further reduced suitable breeding habitats, while the species' specific ecological requirements make it particularly vulnerable to environmental changes.

Large Tree Finch

VU

Camarhynchus psittacula

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Large Tree-chernes

VU

Dendrochernes cyrneus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The Large Tree-chernes faces significant threats from habitat loss and degradation due to deforestation and human development activities in its limited range. As an endemic species with restricted distribution, it is particularly vulnerable to environmental changes and habitat fragmentation that reduce the availability of suitable old-growth forest environments.

largeflower rose gentian

CR

Sabatia grandiflora

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The largeflower rose gentian faces severe threats primarily from habitat loss due to coastal development, sea level rise, and human disturbance in its limited salt marsh and coastal prairie habitats. The species has an extremely restricted range along the Gulf Coast, making it highly vulnerable to localized threats and environmental changes.

Larger Pale-tipped Black Moth

CR

Amphipyra perflua

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The Larger Pale-tipped Black Moth faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat loss and degradation of its specialized woodland environments. Climate change and agricultural intensification have further reduced suitable breeding and feeding sites, while light pollution disrupts its nocturnal behavior patterns.

laucha de Gorgona

VU

Trichomycterus gorgona

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Laurer's Catillaria

EN

Megalaria laureri

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Laurer's Catillaria is declining primarily due to habitat loss and degradation from deforestation, agricultural expansion, and urban development in its limited range. Air pollution and climate change are also contributing to the deterioration of suitable lichen habitat conditions.

laxgröppa

VU

Byssomerulius albostramineus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Leach’s Storm-petrel

VU

Oceanodroma leucorhoa

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Lead Belle

EN

Scotopteryx mucronata

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The Lead Belle moth is declining primarily due to habitat loss and degradation of its specialized chalk grassland habitats. Agricultural intensification, urban development, and changes in traditional grazing practices have significantly reduced the availability of suitable breeding sites containing its larval host plants.

leaf coral

VU

Pavona diffluens

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

leaf coral

VU

Pavona venosa

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

leaf coral

VU

Pavona bipartita

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Leafless Ghostplant

VU

Voyria aphylla

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Leafy Rush

VU

Juncus foliosus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

leafybract dwarf rush

EN

Juncus capitatus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Juncus capitatus faces severe population declines primarily due to habitat loss from agricultural intensification, urban development, and drainage of wetland areas. The species' specialized requirements for temporary pools and seasonally flooded areas make it particularly vulnerable to hydrological changes and land use conversion.

Least Earwort

VU

Scapania curta

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Least Lettuce

CR

Lactuca saligna

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Least Lettuce (Lactuca saligna) faces severe population declines primarily due to habitat loss from agricultural intensification and urban development of its preferred wetland and coastal marsh environments. The species is particularly vulnerable to changes in water levels and salinity, making it highly susceptible to climate change impacts and coastal development pressures.

Least Minor

CR

Photedes captiuncula

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The Least Minor (Photedes captiuncula) is critically endangered primarily due to severe habitat loss and degradation of its specialized wetland environments. The species depends on specific host plants in fen and marsh habitats that have been extensively drained, developed, or altered by agricultural intensification and urban expansion.

Least Owlet

VU

Scythris siccella

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Least Puffball

VU

Bovista pusilla

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Least Stonewort

EN

Nitella confervacea

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Least Stonewort (Nitella confervacea) is declining primarily due to habitat loss and degradation of its freshwater aquatic environments. Water pollution, eutrophication from agricultural runoff, and physical disturbance of shallow water bodies have severely reduced suitable habitat for this charophyte algae.

Lebia croisée

CR

Lebia cruxminor

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Lebia cruxminor faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat destruction from agricultural expansion and urbanization in its limited range. The species' specialized ecological requirements and small population size make it extremely vulnerable to environmental changes and human disturbance.

Lebranche mullet

VU

Mugil liza

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

leddvedfingermøll

VU

Pterotopteryx dodecadactyla

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Legler's Stream Frog

EN

Ptychohyla legleri

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Legler's Stream Frog faces severe population declines primarily due to habitat destruction from deforestation, agricultural expansion, and urban development in its limited montane range. The species is also threatened by water pollution from agricultural runoff and climate change impacts that alter the temperature and precipitation patterns critical for its stream-dependent lifecycle.

Lehmann's Rocket Frog

EN

Hyloxalus lehmanni

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Lehmann's Rocket Frog faces severe population declines primarily due to habitat destruction from agricultural expansion and urban development in Colombia's Andean cloud forests. The species' extremely limited range and specialized habitat requirements make it particularly vulnerable to environmental changes and fragmentation.

Lehmfarbener Rasling

VU

Lyophyllum paelochroum

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

lehtopikkupisteikäs

CR

Muellerella hospitans

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Muellerella hospitans faces severe population declines due to habitat destruction from deforestation and agricultural expansion across its limited range. The species' specialized ecological requirements and small population size make it extremely vulnerable to environmental changes and human disturbance.

leirglye

CR

Enchylium limosum

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Enchylium limosum faces severe threats from habitat degradation due to pollution, eutrophication, and climate change affecting its specialized wetland environments. The species' restricted distribution and specific ecological requirements make it particularly vulnerable to environmental changes and human disturbances in freshwater and semi-aquatic ecosystems.

leliewolfspin

VU

Arctosa lutetiana

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Lemon-browed Flycatcher

VU

Conopias cinchoneti

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Lentil Shanklet

VU

Collybia tuberosa

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Leon's Robber Frog

EN

Pristimantis leoni

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Leon's Robber Frog faces severe population declines primarily due to habitat destruction from agricultural expansion and urban development in its limited montane range. The species' restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized threats, while climate change poses additional risks to its specialized high-elevation habitat requirements.

Lépiote à base couleur de feu

VU

Lepiota ignivolvata

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Lépiote de forquignon

VU

Lepiota forquignonii

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Lépiote vineuse

VU

Lepiota fuscovinacea

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

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