Large Scabious Mining Bee
CRCritically Endangered

Large Scabious Mining Bee

Andrena hattorfiana

Andrena hattorfiana is a species of mining bees belonging to the family Andrenidae subfamily Andreninae.

38

Countries

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrena_hattorfiana

01Classification

Taxonomy & Classification

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hymenoptera

Family

Andrenidae

Genus

Andrena

Large Scabious Mining Bee belongs to the family Andrenidae, order Hymenoptera, within the Insecta class.

02Description

Species Profile

Andrena hattorfiana is a species of mining bees belonging to the family Andrenidae subfamily Andreninae.

The Large Scabious Mining Bee is critically endangered primarily due to habitat loss and fragmentation of chalk grasslands and limestone areas where its host plant, Field Scabious, grows. Agricultural intensification, urban development, and changes in land management practices have severely reduced the availability of suitable nesting sites and foraging areas. The species' highly specialized relationship with Field Scabious makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat degradation.

Key Facts

IUCN StatusCritically Endangered (CR)
GroupInsects
03Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

This endangered solitary bee is present in most of Europe and in the Near East. From central Spain via Ukraine to the Urals and via Asia Minor to the Caucasus; north to southern England and south Wales, in Norway and Sweden to 60.5 ° N, in Finland to 62.5 ° N, in Russia to Perm, south to Sicily, Peloponnese and southern Turkey; not in Crete. In the eastern Mediterranean area (westwards to Sicily)...

04Threats

Threats

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IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered

The Large Scabious Mining Bee is critically endangered primarily due to habitat loss and fragmentation of chalk grasslands and limestone areas where its host plant, Field Scabious, grows. Agricultural intensification, urban development, and changes in land management practices have severely reduced the availability of suitable nesting sites and foraging areas. The species' highly specialized relationship with Field Scabious makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat degradation.

Agricultural intensification and conversion of natural grasslands

HighOngoing

Habitat loss and fragmentation of chalk grasslands

HighOngoing

Loss of Field Scabious host plants

HighOngoing

Urban development and infrastructure expansion

HighOngoing

Changes in grassland management practices

MediumOngoing
07National Status

National vs Global Threat Status

How this species is assessed at the national level compared to its IUCN global status (CR).

CountryNational StatusGlobal StatusComparison
EUNTNear ThreatenedCRCritically EndangeredLower local risk

National Red List data sourced from the National Red List Project (nationalredlist.org, ZSL) and country-specific Red List authorities.

Community

Community Sightings

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07Sources

Sources & Attribution

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

National Red Lists: ZSL (2025). National Red List. Zoological Society of London. Available at: https://www.nationalredlist.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). Large Scabious Mining Bee (Andrena hattorfiana). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/large-scabious-mining-bee

Full citation guide & data usage terms