Large Tree-chernes
Dendrochernes cyrneus
# Large Tree-chernes (Dendrochernes cyrneus) The Large Tree-chernes is a pseudoscorpion species belonging to the family Chernetidae. These small arachnids typically measure 3-4 millimeters in length and possess characteristic pincers (chelae) used for capturing prey and defense.
19
Countries
Taxonomy & Classification
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Arachnida
Order
Pseudoscorpiones
Family
Chernetidae
Genus
Dendrochernes
Large Tree-chernes belongs to the family Chernetidae, order Pseudoscorpiones, within the Arachnida class.
Species Profile
# Large Tree-chernes (Dendrochernes cyrneus) The Large Tree-chernes is a pseudoscorpion species belonging to the family Chernetidae. These small arachnids typically measure 3-4 millimeters in length and possess characteristic pincers (chelae) used for capturing prey and defense. Unlike true scorpions, they lack a tail and stinger. As predators, they feed on small arthropods including mites, springtails, and other tiny invertebrates, playing an important role in controlling populations of these organisms within their microhabitats. This species demonstrates a remarkably broad geographic distribution across Europe and beyond, with confirmed populations in 18 countries spanning from the United Kingdom and Norway in the north to Spain and Bulgaria in the south, extending eastward through Russia and as far as Nepal and Canada. Large Tree-chernes typically inhabit bark crevices, moss, and leaf litter in forested environments, particularly favoring deciduous and mixed woodland ecosystems. Despite its wide range, Dendrochernes cyrneus is classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN, though specific threats have not been formally assessed. The species' dependence on stable forest microhabitats suggests vulnerability to habitat fragmentation and forest management practices that alter bark and litter layer conditions. Current conservation measures for this species remain limited, reflecting the broader challenge of protecting invertebrate biodiversity. The species' cryptic nature and specialized habitat requirements make population monitoring difficult. The outlook for Large Tree-chernes remains uncertain due to insufficient data on population trends and threat impacts, highlighting the need for enhanced research into pseudoscorpion ecology and conservation requirements.
The Large Tree-chernes faces significant threats from habitat loss and degradation due to deforestation and human development activities in its limited range. As an endemic species with restricted distribution, it is particularly vulnerable to environmental changes and habitat fragmentation that reduce the availability of suitable old-growth forest environments.
Key Facts
Threats
Forest fragmentation
Habitat loss and deforestation
Limited geographic range making populations vulnerable
Climate change impacts on forest ecosystems
Human development and urbanization
Found in 19 Countries
Community Sightings
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Sources & Attribution
How to Cite
IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS
GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org
This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). Large Tree-chernes (Dendrochernes cyrneus). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/large-tree-chernes