Species Explorer

Browse and search species from the IUCN Red List and GBIF.

54,666 species

French Speedwell

CR

Veronica acinifolia

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

French Speedwell (Veronica acinifolia) is critically endangered primarily due to habitat loss and degradation of its specialized sandy, disturbed ground habitats. The species faces severe pressure from agricultural intensification, urban development, and changes in land management practices that have eliminated or altered the ephemeral, nutrient-poor soils it requires for survival.

Freyer's Fritillary

VU

Melitaea arduinna

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Freyer's Grayling

VU

Hipparchia fatua

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Fries' Pondweed

CR

Potamogeton friesii

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Fries' Pondweed faces severe decline primarily due to habitat degradation and loss of suitable freshwater environments. Water pollution, eutrophication from agricultural runoff, and physical disturbance of aquatic habitats have dramatically reduced available habitat for this critically endangered aquatic plant.

Frigga's Fritillary

CR

Boloria frigga

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Frigga's Fritillary faces severe population declines primarily due to habitat loss and fragmentation of its specialized bog and wetland ecosystems. Climate change poses an additional threat by altering the hydrology and plant communities of these sensitive habitats, while the species' limited dispersal ability makes it particularly vulnerable to local extinctions.

Frijolillo

CR

Swartzia oraria

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Swartzia oraria faces severe threats primarily from habitat destruction due to deforestation and agricultural expansion in its limited range in Costa Rica. The species has an extremely restricted distribution, making it highly vulnerable to any habitat loss or degradation. Urban development and infrastructure projects further fragment the remaining suitable habitat.

Fringe Horned Mason Bee

CR

Osmia pilicornis

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The Fringe Horned Mason Bee faces severe population declines primarily due to habitat loss and degradation of its specialized nesting sites in coastal areas. Agricultural intensification, urban development, and changes in land management practices have eliminated much of the species' required habitat, while climate change may be altering the availability of suitable nesting conditions and food plants.

Fringe-backed Fire-eye

EN

Pyriglena atra

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The Fringe-backed Fire-eye is primarily threatened by extensive deforestation and habitat fragmentation throughout its range in Brazil's Atlantic Forest. Agricultural expansion, urbanization, and logging have severely reduced and isolated remaining forest patches, making populations vulnerable to local extinctions.

Fringed Bladderwort

CR

Utricularia simulans

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Fringed Bladderwort (Utricularia simulans) is critically endangered primarily due to habitat loss and degradation of its specialized wetland environments. The species is restricted to very few locations with specific water chemistry and hydrological conditions, making it extremely vulnerable to environmental changes and human disturbance.

Fringed Extinguisher-moss

CR

Encalypta ciliata

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Fringed Extinguisher-moss faces severe decline due to habitat loss from agricultural expansion, urban development, and changes in land use practices that alter the specific microhabitat conditions this species requires. Climate change and atmospheric pollution further threaten the delicate moisture and chemical balance necessary for moss survival.

Fringed Kidney Lichen

CR

Nephroma helveticum

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Fringed Kidney Lichen (Nephroma helveticum) is critically endangered primarily due to habitat loss and degradation of old-growth forests where it depends on specific microclimate conditions. Air pollution, particularly nitrogen deposition and acid rain, severely impacts this pollution-sensitive species. Climate change further threatens its survival by altering the cool, humid conditions essential for its growth.

Frog Pelt Lichen

CR

Peltigera degenii

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Frog Pelt Lichen (Peltigera degenii) is critically endangered primarily due to habitat loss and degradation of its specialized forest ecosystems. Air pollution, particularly nitrogen deposition and acid rain, severely impacts this pollution-sensitive species. Climate change further threatens the cool, humid conditions this lichen requires for survival.

Frosted Orache

VU

Atriplex laciniata

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Fruity Brittlegill

VU

Russula queletii

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Fuding Fire-bellied Newt

CR

Cynops fudingensis

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The Fuding Fire-bellied Newt faces severe threats primarily from habitat destruction due to agricultural expansion, urban development, and infrastructure construction in its extremely limited range in Fujian Province, China. Water pollution from agricultural runoff and industrial activities further degrades the aquatic habitats essential for this species' survival. Climate change and the species' extremely small population size make it highly vulnerable to extinction.

Fuhrmann's Backpack Frog

VU

Cryptobatrachus fuhrmanni

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

fuktalvmattevever

VU

Maro sublestus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

fuktnebbedderkopp

EN

Drepanotylus uncatus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Drepanotylus uncatus faces severe population declines primarily due to habitat destruction from agricultural expansion and urban development in its limited range. Climate change is altering the microhabitat conditions this specialized spider requires, while pollution from agricultural runoff degrades the quality of its wetland breeding sites.

fukttriangeledderkopp

VU

Oedothorax gibbosus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

fuktvorteedderkopp

EN

Hypselistes jacksoni

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Primary threats include habitat fragmentation from coastal development and the introduction of invasive plant species that alter the structural complexity of its web-building sites. Climate-induced changes in precipitation patterns are also disrupting the delicate moisture balance required for successful reproduction and prey capture.

Funck's Rustwort

VU

Marsupella funckii

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Furelæbet hedemyre

VU

Formica pressilabris

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

furukonglesnutebille

VU

Pissodes validirostris

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Fused Tooth

VU

Phellodon confluens

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

fyrfläckig dyngbagge

EN

Eudolus quadriguttatus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The fyrfläckig dyngbagge (Eudolus quadriguttatus) is declining primarily due to habitat loss from agricultural intensification and changes in livestock management practices. The species depends on traditional pastoral systems with grazing animals that produce the dung necessary for its life cycle, but modern farming methods have reduced the availability of suitable breeding substrates.

fyrpunktsplattmal

CR

Agonopterix quadripunctata

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Agonopterix quadripunctata faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat loss and degradation of its specialized host plant environments. The species' narrow ecological requirements and limited distribution make it extremely vulnerable to environmental changes and human activities that alter its breeding and feeding habitats.

Fyrregråbuk

CR

Pogonocherus decoratus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Pogonocherus decoratus, a longhorn beetle species, faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat loss and degradation of its specialized forest ecosystems. The species' dependence on specific host trees and old-growth forest conditions makes it particularly vulnerable to logging, forest fragmentation, and changes in forest management practices.

gäddnatevivel

VU

Bagous limosus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

gaffelfibbla

VU

Pilosella dichotoma

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

gaffelhuvudspindel

VU

Walckenaeria furcillata

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Gagée des prés, Gagée à pétales étroits

CR

Gagea pratensis

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Gagea pratensis faces severe decline primarily due to habitat loss from agricultural intensification and urban development of its grassland habitats. The species is particularly vulnerable to changes in traditional land management practices that maintained the open, nutrient-poor grasslands it requires for survival.

Gaillet à feuilles rondes

VU

Galium rotundifolium

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Gaillet de Thiébaut

EN

Galium thiebautii

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Galium thiebautii faces severe threats from habitat destruction and degradation due to urban development, agricultural expansion, and invasive plant species in its limited range. The species' extremely restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to local extinctions from human activities and environmental changes.

Galapagos Blenny

VU

Starksia galapagensis

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Galapagos Blue-banded Goby

VU

Lythrypnus gilberti

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Galapagos Croaker

VU

Odontoscion eurymesops

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Galápagos Drum

VU

Umbrina galapagorum

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Galápagos Four-eyed Blenny

VU

Dialommus fuscus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Galapagos Rail

VU

Laterallus spilonotus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Galapagos Razorfish

VU

Xyrichtys victori

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Galápagos Snake Eel

VU

Quassiremus evionthas

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Galapagos Triplefin Blenny

VU

Lepidonectes corallicola

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Galium Carpet

VU

Epirrhoe galiata

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Gallertiger Resupinatstacheling

VU

Protodontia piceicola

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Gamboa Worm Salamander

EN

Oedipina complex

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The Gamboa Worm Salamander faces severe population declines primarily due to habitat destruction from deforestation and urban development in its limited range around the Panama Canal area. The species' extremely restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to local environmental changes and habitat fragmentation.

Gamtoos Cabbage Tree

VU

Cussonia gamtoosensis

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Ganges River Dolphin

EN

Platanista gangetica

Pop: ~30 in Nepal|Trend:

Dam construction (Koshi Barrage, Narayani barrages) fragments river habitat and prevents seasonal migrations. Bycatch in fishing nets, sand mining destroying deep pool habitat, pollution from agricultural runoff and urban waste, and declining fish stocks. Threats are intensifying.

Garlic Waxcap

VU

Hygrocybe helobia

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Garo Hills Bush Frog

VU

Philautus garo

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Gassy Knight

CR

Tricholoma inamoenum

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Tricholoma inamoenum, the Gassy Knight mushroom, faces severe population declines primarily due to habitat loss from deforestation and land conversion in its native European range. Climate change is altering the delicate soil and moisture conditions required for this mycorrhizal species to form essential partnerships with host trees. Pollution and soil contamination further threaten the specialized forest ecosystems this rare fungus depends upon.

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