Species Explorer

Browse and search species from the IUCN Red List and GBIF.

54,666 species

Lime Pricklyash

EN

Zanthoxylum fagara

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Lime Pricklyash faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat loss from urban development and agricultural expansion throughout its native range in the southeastern United States, Caribbean, and Central America. Coastal development and land conversion for agriculture have fragmented and destroyed much of its natural habitat, while climate change poses additional stress through altered precipitation patterns and increased storm intensity.

Limestone Salamander

VU

Hydromantes brunus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

limestone spleenwort

VU

Asplenium verecundum

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Limestone Waxcap

VU

Hygrocybe calciphila

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Limestone Woundwort

CR

Stachys alpina

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Limestone Woundwort faces severe population decline due to habitat destruction and fragmentation of its specialized limestone grassland and rocky outcrop environments. The species is particularly vulnerable due to its extremely limited distribution and small population sizes, making it susceptible to local extinctions from human disturbance and natural stochastic events.

Limón De Monte

VU

Siparuna croatii

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Limpleaf Fern

EN

Microlepia speluncae

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Limpleaf Fern (Microlepia speluncae) faces severe population declines primarily due to habitat destruction from urban development and agricultural expansion in its limited range. The species' restriction to specific cave and rocky outcrop environments makes it particularly vulnerable to localized disturbances and environmental changes.

Linda's Treefrog

VU

Hyloscirtus lindae

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

linddyna

VU

Biscogniauxia cinereolilacina

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Lindegråbuk

VU

Exocentrus lusitanus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Linden

CR

Tilia platyphyllos

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Tilia platyphyllos (Large-leaved Lime) faces significant threats from habitat loss due to deforestation and urban development, particularly affecting its native European range. Climate change and extreme weather events are increasingly impacting remaining populations, while hybridization with other Tilia species threatens genetic integrity.

lindfläckbock

CR

Chlorophorus herbstii

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The lindfläckbock (Chlorophorus herbstii) is critically endangered primarily due to habitat loss and fragmentation of its specialized woodland environments. This longhorn beetle species has extremely limited distribution and depends on specific host trees that are increasingly rare due to forest management practices and urban development.

Lindley's Bramble

CR

Rubus lindleyanus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Lindley's Bramble faces severe threats primarily from habitat destruction and fragmentation due to agricultural expansion and urban development in its limited range. The species' extremely restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized threats, with small population sizes increasing extinction risk from stochastic events.

lindplattbagge

CR

Laemophloeus monilis

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Laemophloeus monilis, the lindplattbagge, is critically endangered primarily due to habitat loss from deforestation and degradation of old-growth forests where it depends on specific host trees. The species has an extremely limited distribution and small population size, making it highly vulnerable to environmental changes and human activities that fragment its specialized woodland habitat.

Ling Owlet

CR

Scythris empetrella

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The Ling Owlet faces severe population declines due to habitat loss from deforestation and agricultural expansion across its limited range. Climate change is altering the specific microhabitat conditions this specialized moth requires, while light pollution disrupts its nocturnal behavior patterns and reproductive cycles.

Ling Tubic

VU

Amphisbatis incongruella

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

língua-de-vaca

VU

Chrysophyllum splendens

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

linjebusknuding

VU

Hero formosa

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Lion's-mane Mushroom

CR

Hericium erinaceus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Lion's-mane Mushroom faces severe decline primarily due to widespread deforestation and habitat loss of old-growth deciduous forests where it grows on aging hardwood trees. The species is particularly vulnerable because it requires specific host trees and forest conditions that are increasingly rare due to intensive forestry practices and urban development.

Liquorice Piercer

VU

Grapholita pallifrontana

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Lisbon arched-mouth nase

CR

Iberochondrostoma olisiponensis

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The Lisbon arched-mouth nase faces severe threats from habitat degradation and water pollution in its limited range within Portuguese river systems. Dam construction and water extraction have fragmented populations and altered natural flow regimes, while agricultural runoff and urban pollution have degraded water quality in critical spawning and feeding areas.

liten billeslørsopp

VU

Cortinarius carabus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

liten blekspik

VU

Sclerophora peronella

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

liten elvebreddsedderkopp

EN

Arctosa stigmosa

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Arctosa stigmosa is declining primarily due to habitat degradation and loss of suitable riverbank environments. Human activities including river regulation, pollution, and development along waterways have significantly reduced the quality and extent of the specialized sandy and gravelly riverbank habitats this species requires.

liten havstulpanlav

VU

Thelotrema suecicum

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

liten kandelabersvamp

CR

Artomyces cristatus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Artomyces cristatus faces severe decline primarily due to habitat loss from deforestation and forest fragmentation, which destroys the old-growth deciduous forests it depends on for survival. Climate change and pollution further stress remaining populations by altering forest ecosystems and degrading the specific microhabitat conditions this specialized fungus requires.

liten lundpuckeldansfluga

EN

Oedalea tibialis

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Oedalea tibialis faces severe population declines primarily due to habitat loss from agricultural intensification and urban development in its specialized wetland environments. Climate change is altering precipitation patterns and water levels in the shallow, temporary pools this species requires for breeding. Pollution from agricultural runoff and pesticide use further degrades the quality of remaining suitable habitats.

liten myrlejonslända

EN

Myrmeleon bore

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

liten parasitspik

CR

Sphinctrina leucopoda

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Sphinctrina leucopoda, a lichen species, faces severe threats primarily from habitat loss and degradation due to air pollution and climate change. The species is highly sensitive to environmental changes and requires specific substrate conditions that are increasingly rare in its native range.

liten sönderfallslav

VU

Bactrospora corticola

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Little Bittern

EN

Ixobrychus minutus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Little Bunting

VU

Emberiza pusilla

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Little Cup Orchid

EN

Brachionidium parvum

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Little Egret/western Reef-heron

EN

Egretta garzetta

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Little Ground Squirrel

CR

Spermophilus pygmaeus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The Little Ground Squirrel faces severe population declines primarily due to extensive habitat loss from agricultural conversion and urban development across its steppe range. Climate change is altering precipitation patterns and vegetation composition in its already fragmented habitat, while increased grazing pressure and infrastructure development further reduce available suitable areas.

Little Gull

CR

Hydrocoloeus minutus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The Little Gull faces significant threats from habitat loss and degradation of its breeding wetlands, particularly due to drainage and development of marshes and shallow lakes. Climate change is altering precipitation patterns and water levels in critical breeding areas, while pollution and human disturbance at both breeding and wintering sites further compromise population stability.

Little Moonwort

EN

Botrychium simplex

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Little Owl

EN

Athene noctua

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The Little Owl faces significant population declines across much of its European range due to habitat loss from agricultural intensification and urbanization. The conversion of traditional mixed farming landscapes to intensive monocultures has eliminated the mosaic of grasslands, hedgerows, and old buildings that this species requires for hunting and nesting.

Little Thorn

EN

Cepphis advenaria

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

little wolverine moss

VU

Psilopilum cavifolium

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Livid Pinkgill, Livid entoloma, Livid agaric, Leaden entoloma, Lead poisoner

VU

Entoloma sinuatum

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

ljus flikfibbla

EN

Hieracium limitaneum

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

ljus nästingbagge

VU

Choragus sheppardi

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

ljus sandkortvinge

VU

Phytosus balticus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

ljus tassfibbla

CR

Hieracium mallopodoides

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Hieracium mallopodoides faces severe threats primarily from habitat loss and degradation due to agricultural intensification and urban development in its limited range. The species' extremely restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to local environmental changes and human activities. Climate change may further exacerbate these pressures by altering the specific ecological conditions this specialized plant requires.

ljusgul jordloppa

CR

Longitarsus ochroleucus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Longitarsus ochroleucus faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat loss and degradation of its specialized coastal sand dune environments. The species' extremely limited distribution and small population size make it highly vulnerable to environmental changes and human disturbance in its restricted range.

ljuskantad småstävmal

EN

Scrobipalpula psilella

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

ljussporig hjorttryffel

VU

Elaphomyces septatus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

lobed cactus coral

VU

Lobophyllia flabelliformis

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Lobophore de l'Actée (La)

VU

Acasis appensata

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

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