
Lime Pricklyash
Zanthoxylum fagara
Zanthoxylum fagara or wild lime, is a species of flowering plant that—despite its name—is not part of the genus Citrus with real limes and other fruit, but is a close cousin in the larger citrus family, Rutaceae. It is more closely related to Sichuan pepper.
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanthoxylum_fagara
Taxonomy & Classification
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Class
Magnoliopsida
Order
Sapindales
Family
Rutaceae
Genus
Zanthoxylum
Lime Pricklyash belongs to the family Rutaceae, order Sapindales, within the Magnoliopsida class.
Species Profile
Zanthoxylum fagara or wild lime, is a species of flowering plant that—despite its name—is not part of the genus Citrus with real limes and other fruit, but is a close cousin in the larger citrus family, Rutaceae. It is more closely related to Sichuan pepper. It is native to southern Florida and Texas in the United States, and to Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and South America as far south as Paraguay. Common names include: lime prickly-ash, wild lime, colima, uña de gato, and corriosa.
Lime Pricklyash faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat loss from urban development and agricultural expansion throughout its native range in the southeastern United States, Caribbean, and Central America. Coastal development and land conversion for agriculture have fragmented and destroyed much of its natural habitat, while climate change poses additional stress through altered precipitation patterns and increased storm intensity.
Key Facts
Threats
IUCN Red List: Endangered
Lime Pricklyash faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat loss from urban development and agricultural expansion throughout its native range in the southeastern United States, Caribbean, and Central America. Coastal development and land conversion for agriculture have fragmented and destroyed much of its natural habitat, while climate change poses additional stress through altered precipitation patterns and increased storm intensity.
Agricultural land conversion
Coastal development
Habitat loss from urban development
Climate change impacts
Habitat fragmentation
Community Sightings
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Sources & Attribution
How to Cite
IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS
GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org
This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). Lime Pricklyash (Zanthoxylum fagara). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/lime-pricklyash