Lime Pricklyash
ENEndangered

Lime Pricklyash

Zanthoxylum fagara

Zanthoxylum fagara or wild lime, is a species of flowering plant that—despite its name—is not part of the genus Citrus with real limes and other fruit, but is a close cousin in the larger citrus family, Rutaceae. It is more closely related to Sichuan pepper.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanthoxylum_fagara

01Classification

Taxonomy & Classification

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida

Order

Sapindales

Family

Rutaceae

Genus

Zanthoxylum

Lime Pricklyash belongs to the family Rutaceae, order Sapindales, within the Magnoliopsida class.

02Description

Species Profile

Zanthoxylum fagara or wild lime, is a species of flowering plant that—despite its name—is not part of the genus Citrus with real limes and other fruit, but is a close cousin in the larger citrus family, Rutaceae. It is more closely related to Sichuan pepper. It is native to southern Florida and Texas in the United States, and to Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and South America as far south as Paraguay. Common names include: lime prickly-ash, wild lime, colima, uña de gato, and corriosa.

Lime Pricklyash faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat loss from urban development and agricultural expansion throughout its native range in the southeastern United States, Caribbean, and Central America. Coastal development and land conversion for agriculture have fragmented and destroyed much of its natural habitat, while climate change poses additional stress through altered precipitation patterns and increased storm intensity.

Key Facts

IUCN StatusEndangered (EN)
GroupPlants
04Threats

Threats

!

IUCN Red List: Endangered

Lime Pricklyash faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat loss from urban development and agricultural expansion throughout its native range in the southeastern United States, Caribbean, and Central America. Coastal development and land conversion for agriculture have fragmented and destroyed much of its natural habitat, while climate change poses additional stress through altered precipitation patterns and increased storm intensity.

Agricultural land conversion

HighOngoing

Coastal development

HighOngoing

Habitat loss from urban development

HighOngoing

Climate change impacts

MediumOngoing

Habitat fragmentation

MediumOngoing
Community

Community Sightings

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07Sources

Sources & Attribution

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). Lime Pricklyash (Zanthoxylum fagara). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/lime-pricklyash

Full citation guide & data usage terms