Italy

1,677 threatened species · Biodiversity Intelligence Dashboard

Threatened Species

1,677

CR + EN + VU

Critically Endangered

328

Highest risk

Endangered

520

Very high risk

Vulnerable

829

High risk

Declining

18%

300 species

Category Breakdown
CR 328
EN 520
VU 829
CR: 328
EN: 520
VU: 829

Critically Endangered

32820%

Extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.

Endangered

52031%

Very high risk of extinction in the wild.

Vulnerable

82949%

High risk of extinction in the wild.

Threatened total — 1,677 species

Species by Group
🦗

insects

911

911 threatened

🌱

plants

211

211 threatened

🕷️

arachnids

127

127 threatened

🍄

fungi

116

116 threatened

🐚

molluscs

114

114 threatened

🐟

fishes

78

78 threatened

🐦

birds

28

28 threatened

🪱

other invertebrates

28

28 threatened

🐸

amphibians

18

18 threatened

🦀

crustaceans

17

17 threatened

🐾

mammals

16

16 threatened

🪸

corals

7

7 threatened

🐢

reptiles

6

6 threatened

Global Share

3.01%

of globally threatened species

Country Rank

#15

of 250 countries

Endemic Threatened

229

Found only here

Top Threats
1.Habitat fragmentation160 species
2.Logging & wood harvesting149 species
3.Recreational activities138 species
4.Housing & urban areas133 species
5.Livestock farming & ranching132 species
6.Habitat shifting & alteration130 species
7.Annual & perennial non-timber crops126 species
8.Agricultural intensification118 species

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2026). Italy: Biodiversity Dashboard. SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/countries/IT

Species counts reflect IUCN Red List threatened categories (CR, EN, VU). · Full citation guide & data usage terms

Frequently asked questions

How many threatened species are in Italy?
Italy has 1,677 threatened species recorded on SpeciesRadar — 328 of those are Critically Endangered, facing an extremely high risk of extinction. The figures combine IUCN Red List data with national red list assessments where available.
How many Critically Endangered, Endangered, and Vulnerable species does Italy have?
Of the 1,677 threatened species in Italy, 328 are Critically Endangered, 520 are Endangered, and 829 are Vulnerable. Together these three IUCN Red List categories make up the "threatened" total.
What is the most endangered species in Italy?
Among the 328 Critically Endangered species in Italy, Allis Shad (Alosa alosa) is one of the most at-risk — featured prominently on the country dashboard. The full list of Critically Endangered species is filterable on the Species tab.
What protected areas exist in Italy?
SpeciesRadar does not yet catalogue protected areas for Italy. Where available, protected-area data is drawn from the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) and national designations.
Which animal and plant groups are most threatened in Italy?
The most affected groups in Italy, by number of threatened species, are insects (911), plants (211), and arachnids (127). The full taxonomic breakdown is shown on the country dashboard.
What are the biggest threats to wildlife in Italy?
The leading threats to threatened species in Italy are habitat fragmentation, logging & wood harvesting, recreational activities, and housing & urban areas. Each threat is mapped to the species it affects in the country's threat breakdown.
How many threatened species are found only in Italy?
Italy has 229 threatened species that are endemic — found nowhere else on Earth. Because their entire global population depends on this one country, they are especially vulnerable to local habitat loss.
How many of Italy's threatened species have declining populations?
300 of Italy's threatened species have populations that are still declining. Reversing these trends is the central focus of the conservation work the country dashboard tracks.
How does Italy compare to other countries for threatened species?
Italy ranks #15 of 250 countries by number of threatened species, and accounts for roughly 3.01% of all threatened species tracked worldwide. Threat is geographically concentrated, so a high rank reflects both rich biodiversity and intense pressure on it.
Where does the data for Italy come from, and can I download it?
SpeciesRadar draws on the IUCN Red List, the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), the World Database on Protected Areas, and national red lists. Every table on the Italy profile — species, national red list, and protected areas — can be downloaded as a CSV spreadsheet or a branded PDF report.