North Macedonia

443 threatened species · Biodiversity Intelligence Dashboard

Threatened Species

443

CR + EN + VU

Critically Endangered

91

Highest risk

Endangered

142

Very high risk

Vulnerable

210

High risk

Declining

13%

56 species

Category Breakdown
CR 91
EN 142
VU 210
CR: 91
EN: 142
VU: 210

Critically Endangered

9121%

Extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.

Endangered

14232%

Very high risk of extinction in the wild.

Vulnerable

21047%

High risk of extinction in the wild.

Threatened total — 443 species

Species by Group
🦗

insects

237

237 threatened

🐚

molluscs

81

81 threatened

🌱

plants

42

42 threatened

🐟

fishes

20

20 threatened

🐦

birds

19

19 threatened

🍄

fungi

15

15 threatened

🕷️

arachnids

13

13 threatened

🐾

mammals

4

4 threatened

🐸

amphibians

4

4 threatened

🪱

other invertebrates

4

4 threatened

🐢

reptiles

3

3 threatened

🦀

crustaceans

1

1 threatened

Global Share

0.79%

of globally threatened species

Country Rank

#81

of 250 countries

Endemic Threatened

33

Found only here

Top Threats
1.Type Unknown/Unrecorded (pollution)86 species
2.Annual & perennial non-timber crops83 species
3.Logging & wood harvesting82 species
4.Housing & urban areas59 species
5.Agricultural & forestry effluents59 species
6.Urban development and infrastructure expansion46 species
7.Domestic & urban waste water44 species
8.Habitat shifting & alteration42 species

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2026). North Macedonia: Biodiversity Dashboard. SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/countries/MK

Species counts reflect IUCN Red List threatened categories (CR, EN, VU). · Full citation guide & data usage terms

Frequently asked questions

How many threatened species are in North Macedonia?
North Macedonia has 443 threatened species recorded on SpeciesRadar — 91 of those are Critically Endangered, facing an extremely high risk of extinction. The figures combine IUCN Red List data with national red list assessments where available.
How many Critically Endangered, Endangered, and Vulnerable species does North Macedonia have?
Of the 443 threatened species in North Macedonia, 91 are Critically Endangered, 142 are Endangered, and 210 are Vulnerable. Together these three IUCN Red List categories make up the "threatened" total.
What is the most endangered species in North Macedonia?
Among the 91 Critically Endangered species in North Macedonia, Vardar Streber (Zingel balcanicus) is one of the most at-risk — featured prominently on the country dashboard. The full list of Critically Endangered species is filterable on the Species tab.
What protected areas exist in North Macedonia?
SpeciesRadar does not yet catalogue protected areas for North Macedonia. Where available, protected-area data is drawn from the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) and national designations.
Which animal and plant groups are most threatened in North Macedonia?
The most affected groups in North Macedonia, by number of threatened species, are insects (237), molluscs (81), and plants (42). The full taxonomic breakdown is shown on the country dashboard.
What are the biggest threats to wildlife in North Macedonia?
The leading threats to threatened species in North Macedonia are type unknown/unrecorded (pollution), annual & perennial non-timber crops, logging & wood harvesting, and housing & urban areas. Each threat is mapped to the species it affects in the country's threat breakdown.
How many threatened species are found only in North Macedonia?
North Macedonia has 33 threatened species that are endemic — found nowhere else on Earth. Because their entire global population depends on this one country, they are especially vulnerable to local habitat loss.
How many of North Macedonia's threatened species have declining populations?
56 of North Macedonia's threatened species have populations that are still declining. Reversing these trends is the central focus of the conservation work the country dashboard tracks.
How does North Macedonia compare to other countries for threatened species?
North Macedonia ranks #81 of 250 countries by number of threatened species, and accounts for roughly 0.79% of all threatened species tracked worldwide. Threat is geographically concentrated, so a high rank reflects both rich biodiversity and intense pressure on it.
Where does the data for North Macedonia come from, and can I download it?
SpeciesRadar draws on the IUCN Red List, the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), the World Database on Protected Areas, and national red lists. Every table on the North Macedonia profile — species, national red list, and protected areas — can be downloaded as a CSV spreadsheet or a branded PDF report.