Switzerland

1,257 threatened species · Biodiversity Intelligence Dashboard

Threatened Species

1,257

CR + EN + VU

Critically Endangered

227

Highest risk

Endangered

356

Very high risk

Vulnerable

674

High risk

Declining

8%

98 species

Category Breakdown
CR 227
EN 356
VU 674
CR: 227
EN: 356
VU: 674

Critically Endangered

22718%

Extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.

Endangered

35628%

Very high risk of extinction in the wild.

Vulnerable

67454%

High risk of extinction in the wild.

Threatened total — 1,257 species

Species by Group
🦗

insects

749

749 threatened

🕷️

arachnids

171

171 threatened

🍄

fungi

118

118 threatened

🌱

plants

114

114 threatened

🐟

fishes

38

38 threatened

🐦

birds

25

25 threatened

🐚

molluscs

16

16 threatened

🪱

other invertebrates

11

11 threatened

🐸

amphibians

7

7 threatened

🐾

mammals

5

5 threatened

🦀

crustaceans

3

3 threatened

🐢

reptiles

1

1 threatened

Global Share

2.26%

of globally threatened species

Country Rank

#28

of 248 countries

Endemic Threatened

22

Found only here

Top Threats
1.Habitat fragmentation140 species
2.Agricultural intensification110 species
3.Urban development and infrastructure expansion104 species
4.Agricultural intensification and pesticide use102 species
5.Habitat loss and fragmentation88 species
6.Habitat shifting & alteration79 species
7.Logging & wood harvesting68 species
8.Urban and residential development66 species

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2026). Switzerland: Biodiversity Dashboard. SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/countries/CH

Species counts reflect IUCN Red List threatened categories (CR, EN, VU). · Full citation guide & data usage terms

Frequently asked questions

How many threatened species are in Switzerland?
Switzerland has 1,257 threatened species recorded on SpeciesRadar — 227 of those are Critically Endangered, facing an extremely high risk of extinction. The figures combine IUCN Red List data with national red list assessments where available.
How many Critically Endangered, Endangered, and Vulnerable species does Switzerland have?
Of the 1,257 threatened species in Switzerland, 227 are Critically Endangered, 356 are Endangered, and 674 are Vulnerable. Together these three IUCN Red List categories make up the "threatened" total.
What is the most endangered species in Switzerland?
Among the 227 Critically Endangered species in Switzerland, Microcondylaea bonellii is one of the most at-risk — featured prominently on the country dashboard. The full list of Critically Endangered species is filterable on the Species tab.
What protected areas exist in Switzerland?
SpeciesRadar does not yet catalogue protected areas for Switzerland. Where available, protected-area data is drawn from the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) and national designations.
Which animal and plant groups are most threatened in Switzerland?
The most affected groups in Switzerland, by number of threatened species, are insects (749), arachnids (171), and fungi (118). The full taxonomic breakdown is shown on the country dashboard.
What are the biggest threats to wildlife in Switzerland?
The leading threats to threatened species in Switzerland are habitat fragmentation, agricultural intensification, urban development and infrastructure expansion, and agricultural intensification and pesticide use. Each threat is mapped to the species it affects in the country's threat breakdown.
How many threatened species are found only in Switzerland?
Switzerland has 22 threatened species that are endemic — found nowhere else on Earth. Because their entire global population depends on this one country, they are especially vulnerable to local habitat loss.
How many of Switzerland's threatened species have declining populations?
98 of Switzerland's threatened species have populations that are still declining. Reversing these trends is the central focus of the conservation work the country dashboard tracks.
How does Switzerland compare to other countries for threatened species?
Switzerland ranks #28 of 248 countries by number of threatened species, and accounts for roughly 2.26% of all threatened species tracked worldwide. Threat is geographically concentrated, so a high rank reflects both rich biodiversity and intense pressure on it.
Where does the data for Switzerland come from, and can I download it?
SpeciesRadar draws on the IUCN Red List, the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), the World Database on Protected Areas, and national red lists. Every table on the Switzerland profile — species, national red list, and protected areas — can be downloaded as a CSV spreadsheet or a branded PDF report.