Hairy Dragonfly
CR

Hairy Dragonfly

Brachytron pratense

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Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hairy_dragonfly

Overview

Brachytron is a monotypic genus of European dragonfly of the family Aeshnidae containing the hairy dragonfly, also known as the hairy hawker or spring hawker. It is found in Europe and Asia Minor, as far east as the Caspian Sea. With a typical length of around 5.5 centimetres (2.2 in) it resides close to water bodies containing plants and has a flight season running from May to July.

The Hairy Dragonfly faces severe population declines primarily due to habitat loss and degradation of its specialized wetland breeding sites. Drainage of ditches, ponds, and grazing marshes for agricultural intensification and urban development has eliminated much of its suitable habitat. Water pollution from agricultural runoff and changes in water management practices further threaten the remaining populations.

Threat summary

Habitat

The hairy dragonfly lives in ponds, lakes, fens, ditches, and canals rich in vegetation. Some plants that grow there include the common club rush, common reed, great fen sedge, and true bulrush. This dragonfly requires open and sunny areas with dense vegetation for protection. Here they are able to feed on flying insects, shelter, and grow sexually mature.

Although it is a common species, it is...

Frequently asked questions

Why is Hairy Dragonfly classified as Critically Endangered?
Hairy Dragonfly is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. The Hairy Dragonfly faces severe population declines primarily due to habitat loss and degradation of its specialized wetland breeding sites. Drainage of ditches, ponds, and grazing marshes for agricultural intensification and urban development has eliminated much of its suitable habitat. Water pollution from agricultural runoff and changes in water management practices further threaten the remaining populations.
Where does Hairy Dragonfly live?
Hairy Dragonfly occurs in Åland Islands, Albania, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, and Belgium (plus 35 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Hairy Dragonfly?
The main threats to Hairy Dragonfly are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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