VU

Small-horned Walckenaer

Walckenaeria corniculans

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The Small-horned Walckenaer faces significant pressure from agricultural intensification and habitat fragmentation across its European range. Conversion of traditional grasslands and meadows to intensive farming practices has reduced suitable microhabitats, while pesticide use directly impacts both the spider and its prey base. Climate change poses an additional threat through altered precipitation patterns that affect the moisture-dependent ground-layer ecosystems this species requires.

Threat summary

Habitat

This small spider inhabits moist grasslands, meadows, and the ground layer of open woodlands across Europe. It prefers areas with dense vegetation cover and high soil moisture, often found in leaf litter and among moss in traditional agricultural landscapes.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Small-horned Walckenaer classified as Vulnerable?
Small-horned Walckenaer is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. The Small-horned Walckenaer faces significant pressure from agricultural intensification and habitat fragmentation across its European range. Conversion of traditional grasslands and meadows to intensive farming practices has reduced suitable microhabitats, while pesticide use directly impacts both the spider and its prey base. Climate change poses an additional threat through altered precipitation patterns that affect the moisture-dependent ground-layer ecosystems this species requires.
Where does Small-horned Walckenaer live?
Small-horned Walckenaer occurs in Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czechia, Denmark, and France (plus 12 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Small-horned Walckenaer?
The main threats to Small-horned Walckenaer are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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