VU

Red-tailed Blood Bee

Sphecodes rubicundus

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Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The Red-tailed Blood Bee faces severe population declines primarily due to the loss of its specialized nesting habitats and the decline of its host bee species. Agricultural intensification and urban development have eliminated many of the sandy soils and sparse vegetation areas essential for both nesting sites and the solitary bees it parasitizes. Climate change compounds these pressures by altering the timing of host bee emergence, potentially disrupting the precise synchronization required for successful parasitism.

Threat summary

Habitat

Red-tailed Blood Bees inhabit open sandy areas, coastal dunes, heathlands, and sparsely vegetated grasslands where their host solitary bees nest. They require proximity to diverse flowering plants that support their host species, particularly areas with exposed sandy or clay soils suitable for ground-nesting bee communities.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Red-tailed Blood Bee classified as Vulnerable?
Red-tailed Blood Bee is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. The Red-tailed Blood Bee faces severe population declines primarily due to the loss of its specialized nesting habitats and the decline of its host bee species. Agricultural intensification and urban development have eliminated many of the sandy soils and sparse vegetation areas essential for both nesting sites and the solitary bees it parasitizes. Climate change compounds these pressures by altering the timing of host bee emergence, potentially disrupting the precise synchronization required for successful parasitism.
Where does Red-tailed Blood Bee live?
Red-tailed Blood Bee occurs in Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Czechia, Denmark, and Egypt (plus 15 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Red-tailed Blood Bee?
The main threats to Red-tailed Blood Bee are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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