Long finned cat
EN

Long finned cat

Pinirampus pirinampu

Unknown

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinirampus

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The Long finned cat faces severe population declines primarily due to overfishing throughout its range in South American river systems. Dam construction across the Amazon and Orinoco basins fragments its habitat and disrupts critical spawning migrations. Water pollution from mining, agriculture, and urban development degrades water quality in key breeding areas, while deforestation increases sedimentation that affects feeding grounds.

Threat summary

Habitat

This large catfish inhabits the main channels and tributaries of major South American river systems, particularly the Amazon and Orinoco basins. It prefers deep, flowing waters with muddy or sandy bottoms and requires extensive river corridors for seasonal migrations between feeding and spawning areas.

FRESHWATER· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Long finned cat classified as Endangered?
Long finned cat is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. The Long finned cat faces severe population declines primarily due to overfishing throughout its range in South American river systems. Dam construction across the Amazon and Orinoco basins fragments its habitat and disrupts critical spawning migrations. Water pollution from mining, agriculture, and urban development degrades water quality in key breeding areas, while deforestation increases sedimentation that affects feeding grounds.
Where does Long finned cat live?
Long finned cat occurs in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and French Guiana (plus 6 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Long finned cat?
The main threats to Long finned cat are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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