VU

Trans-Andean shovelnose catfish

Sorubim cuspicaudus

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The Trans-Andean shovelnose catfish faces severe pressure from overfishing across its range, particularly due to its commercial value in regional fisheries. Dam construction and river channelization throughout the Magdalena-Cauca river system have fragmented populations and altered critical spawning habitats. Water pollution from agricultural runoff, mining activities, and urban development has degraded water quality in many tributaries where this species historically thrived.

Threat summary

Habitat

This large catfish inhabits the main channels and tributaries of the Magdalena-Cauca river basin in Colombia, preferring deep pools and flowing waters with rocky or sandy substrates. The species requires well-oxygenated waters and undertakes seasonal migrations between feeding and spawning areas within the river system.

FRESHWATER· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Trans-Andean shovelnose catfish classified as Vulnerable?
Trans-Andean shovelnose catfish is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. The Trans-Andean shovelnose catfish faces severe pressure from overfishing across its range, particularly due to its commercial value in regional fisheries. Dam construction and river channelization throughout the Magdalena-Cauca river system have fragmented populations and altered critical spawning habitats. Water pollution from agricultural runoff, mining activities, and urban development has degraded water quality in many tributaries where this species historically thrived.
Where does Trans-Andean shovelnose catfish live?
Trans-Andean shovelnose catfish occurs in Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Trans-Andean shovelnose catfish?
The main threats to Trans-Andean shovelnose catfish are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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