VU

Malarmo

Platysilurus malarmo

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The Malarmo faces significant pressure from deforestation and agricultural expansion throughout its limited range in the Amazon basin. Dam construction and water diversions for hydroelectric projects have altered natural flow regimes in the rivers where this catfish spawns and feeds. Overfishing by local communities and commercial operations has reduced population numbers, while sedimentation from mining activities degrades the clear waters essential for the species' feeding behavior.

Threat summary

Habitat

The Malarmo inhabits clear, fast-flowing rivers and tributaries in the Amazon basin, preferring areas with rocky substrates and moderate to strong currents. This catfish species is typically found in well-oxygenated waters at depths of 2-15 meters, often near fallen logs or rocky outcrops that provide shelter and feeding opportunities.

FRESHWATER· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Malarmo classified as Vulnerable?
Malarmo is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. The Malarmo faces significant pressure from deforestation and agricultural expansion throughout its limited range in the Amazon basin. Dam construction and water diversions for hydroelectric projects have altered natural flow regimes in the rivers where this catfish spawns and feeds. Overfishing by local communities and commercial operations has reduced population numbers, while sedimentation from mining activities degrades the clear waters essential for the species' feeding behavior.
Where does Malarmo live?
Malarmo occurs in Bolivia, Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Malarmo?
The main threats to Malarmo are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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