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Strandhafer-Spornzikade

Gravesteiniella boldi

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Gravesteiniella boldi faces severe threats from coastal development and tourism infrastructure that destroys its specialized dune grass habitats. Climate change-induced sea level rise and increased storm intensity threaten the narrow coastal zones where this leafhopper depends on Ammophila arenaria (marram grass) communities. Agricultural conversion of coastal areas and invasive plant species that outcompete native dune vegetation further reduce available habitat for this highly specialized species.

Threat summary

Habitat

This leafhopper is restricted to coastal sand dunes and maritime grasslands where it feeds exclusively on marram grass (Ammophila arenaria) and related dune grasses. It inhabits the dynamic zone between established dune systems and active coastal margins, requiring the specific microclimate conditions found in these transitional sandy environments.

TERRESTRIAL· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Strandhafer-Spornzikade classified as Endangered?
Strandhafer-Spornzikade is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Gravesteiniella boldi faces severe threats from coastal development and tourism infrastructure that destroys its specialized dune grass habitats. Climate change-induced sea level rise and increased storm intensity threaten the narrow coastal zones where this leafhopper depends on Ammophila arenaria (marram grass) communities. Agricultural conversion of coastal areas and invasive plant species that outcompete native dune vegetation further reduce available habitat for this highly specialized species.
Where does Strandhafer-Spornzikade live?
Strandhafer-Spornzikade occurs in Austria, Belgium, China, Cyprus, Czechia, and Denmark (plus 21 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Strandhafer-Spornzikade?
The main threats to Strandhafer-Spornzikade are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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