China

2,130 threatened species · Biodiversity Intelligence Dashboard

Threatened Species

2,130

CR + EN + VU

Critically Endangered

404

Highest risk

Endangered

852

Very high risk

Vulnerable

874

High risk

Declining

56%

1,197 species

Category Breakdown
CR 404
EN 852
VU 874
CR: 404
EN: 852
VU: 874

Critically Endangered

40419%

Extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.

Endangered

85240%

Very high risk of extinction in the wild.

Vulnerable

87441%

High risk of extinction in the wild.

Threatened total — 2,130 species

Species by Group
🌱

plants

730

730 threatened

🐟

fishes

394

394 threatened

🦗

insects

250

250 threatened

🐸

amphibians

175

175 threatened

🪸

corals

162

162 threatened

🐦

birds

108

108 threatened

🐾

mammals

98

98 threatened

🐢

reptiles

60

60 threatened

🍄

fungi

58

58 threatened

🦀

crustaceans

30

30 threatened

🐚

molluscs

26

26 threatened

🕷️

arachnids

22

22 threatened

🪱

other invertebrates

17

17 threatened

Global Share

3.82%

of globally threatened species

Country Rank

#6

of 253 countries

Endemic Threatened

765

Found only here

Top Threats
1.Logging & wood harvesting925 species
2.Annual & perennial non-timber crops774 species
3.Fishing & harvesting aquatic resources737 species
4.Housing & urban areas467 species
5.Type Unknown/Unrecorded (pollution)443 species
6.Invasive non-native/alien species/diseases336 species
7.Habitat shifting & alteration332 species
8.Recreational activities306 species

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2026). China: Biodiversity Dashboard. SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/countries/CN

Species counts reflect IUCN Red List threatened categories (CR, EN, VU). · Full citation guide & data usage terms

Frequently asked questions

How many threatened species are in China?
China has 2,130 threatened species recorded on SpeciesRadar — 404 of those are Critically Endangered, facing an extremely high risk of extinction. The figures combine IUCN Red List data with national red list assessments where available.
How many Critically Endangered, Endangered, and Vulnerable species does China have?
Of the 2,130 threatened species in China, 404 are Critically Endangered, 852 are Endangered, and 874 are Vulnerable. Together these three IUCN Red List categories make up the "threatened" total.
What is the most endangered species in China?
Among the 404 Critically Endangered species in China, Alstonia rupestris is one of the most at-risk — featured prominently on the country dashboard. The full list of Critically Endangered species is filterable on the Species tab.
What protected areas exist in China?
SpeciesRadar does not yet catalogue protected areas for China. Where available, protected-area data is drawn from the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) and national designations.
Which animal and plant groups are most threatened in China?
The most affected groups in China, by number of threatened species, are plants (730), fishes (394), and insects (250). The full taxonomic breakdown is shown on the country dashboard.
What are the biggest threats to wildlife in China?
The leading threats to threatened species in China are logging & wood harvesting, annual & perennial non-timber crops, fishing & harvesting aquatic resources, and housing & urban areas. Each threat is mapped to the species it affects in the country's threat breakdown.
How many threatened species are found only in China?
China has 765 threatened species that are endemic — found nowhere else on Earth. Because their entire global population depends on this one country, they are especially vulnerable to local habitat loss.
How many of China's threatened species have declining populations?
1,197 of China's threatened species have populations that are still declining. Reversing these trends is the central focus of the conservation work the country dashboard tracks.
How does China compare to other countries for threatened species?
China ranks #6 of 253 countries by number of threatened species, and accounts for roughly 3.82% of all threatened species tracked worldwide. Threat is geographically concentrated, so a high rank reflects both rich biodiversity and intense pressure on it.
Where does the data for China come from, and can I download it?
SpeciesRadar draws on the IUCN Red List, the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), the World Database on Protected Areas, and national red lists. Every table on the China profile — species, national red list, and protected areas — can be downloaded as a CSV spreadsheet or a branded PDF report.