Slobbering catfish
VU

Slobbering catfish

Brachyplatystoma platynemum

Unknown

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachyplatystoma_platynema

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The Slobbering catfish faces severe pressure from overfishing throughout its Amazon basin range, where it is heavily targeted for commercial fisheries due to its large size and economic value. Dam construction across major tributaries fragments its migratory routes, preventing access to critical spawning grounds upstream. Mercury contamination from illegal gold mining operations in headwater regions poses additional risks to both juvenile recruitment and adult survival.

Threat summary

Habitat

This large migratory catfish inhabits the main channels and tributaries of the Amazon and Orinoco river systems, preferring deep waters with moderate to strong currents. Adults undertake extensive migrations between feeding areas in the lower basin and spawning grounds in upstream tributaries.

FRESHWATER· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Slobbering catfish classified as Vulnerable?
Slobbering catfish is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. The Slobbering catfish faces severe pressure from overfishing throughout its Amazon basin range, where it is heavily targeted for commercial fisheries due to its large size and economic value. Dam construction across major tributaries fragments its migratory routes, preventing access to critical spawning grounds upstream. Mercury contamination from illegal gold mining operations in headwater regions poses additional risks to both juvenile recruitment and adult survival.
Where does Slobbering catfish live?
Slobbering catfish occurs in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Slobbering catfish?
The main threats to Slobbering catfish are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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