Northern Damselfly
CR

Northern Damselfly

Coenagrion hastulatum

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Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coenagrion_hastulatum

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The Northern Damselfly faces severe threats from climate change, which is causing the warming and acidification of its specialized bog and moorland habitats. Habitat destruction through peat extraction, drainage of wetlands, and agricultural conversion has significantly reduced available breeding sites, while pollution from agricultural runoff and atmospheric deposition further degrades water quality in remaining habitats.

Threat summary

Habitat

Inhabits acidic, nutrient-poor bog pools, moorland tarns, and shallow peat-stained waters in upland areas. Requires specific water chemistry conditions with low pH and minimal nutrient levels, typically found in sphagnum bog complexes and heathland pools.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Northern Damselfly classified as Critically Endangered?
Northern Damselfly is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. The Northern Damselfly faces severe threats from climate change, which is causing the warming and acidification of its specialized bog and moorland habitats. Habitat destruction through peat extraction, drainage of wetlands, and agricultural conversion has significantly reduced available breeding sites, while pollution from agricultural runoff and atmospheric deposition further degrades water quality in remaining habitats.
Where does Northern Damselfly live?
Northern Damselfly occurs in Åland Islands, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, and China (plus 25 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Northern Damselfly?
The main threats to Northern Damselfly are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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