Duistere villa
VU

Duistere villa

Villa longicornis

Unknown

Photo: iNaturalist: (c) Gábor Keresztes, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Gábor Keresztes

Overview

Duistere villa (Villa longicornis) is a distinctive bee fly species characterized by its elongated antennae and dark, robust body with subtle iridescent markings. These agile aerial predators play a crucial ecological role as both pollinators of wildflowers and as parasitoids of ground-nesting solitary bees and wasps during their larval stage.

Villa longicornis faces significant threats from habitat loss and degradation due to agricultural expansion and urbanization across its range. Climate change is altering precipitation patterns and temperature regimes in the arid and semi-arid environments this species depends on, while pesticide use in agricultural areas reduces prey availability and may cause direct mortality.

Threat summary

Habitat

This bee fly species inhabits arid and semi-arid regions, including desert scrublands, dry grasslands, and open sandy areas with sparse vegetation. It is typically found in areas with exposed soil and low-growing shrubs where it can hunt for prey and find suitable sites for reproduction.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Duistere villa classified as Vulnerable?
Duistere villa is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Villa longicornis faces significant threats from habitat loss and degradation due to agricultural expansion and urbanization across its range. Climate change is altering precipitation patterns and temperature regimes in the arid and semi-arid environments this species depends on, while pesticide use in agricultural areas reduces prey availability and may cause direct mortality.
Where does Duistere villa live?
Duistere villa occurs in Algeria, Bosnia & Herzegovina, France, Germany, Italy, and Netherlands (plus 4 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Duistere villa?
The main threats to Duistere villa are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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