Cranberry Fritillary
VU

Cranberry Fritillary

Boloria aquilonaris

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Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boloria_aquilonaris

Overview

Boloria aquilonaris, the cranberry fritillary, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in northern and central Europe.

The Cranberry Fritillary faces significant threats from habitat loss and degradation of its specialized bog and wetland environments due to drainage, peat extraction, and agricultural conversion. Climate change poses additional risks by altering the hydrology and plant communities of these sensitive ecosystems, while the species' dependence on specific host plants makes it particularly vulnerable to environmental changes.

Threat summary

Habitat

Inhabits acidic bogs, fens, and wet moorlands with abundant cranberry plants and other ericaceous vegetation. Requires open to semi-open wetland habitats with specific moisture regimes and host plants including bog cranberry and cloudberry.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Cranberry Fritillary classified as Vulnerable?
Cranberry Fritillary is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. The Cranberry Fritillary faces significant threats from habitat loss and degradation of its specialized bog and wetland environments due to drainage, peat extraction, and agricultural conversion. Climate change poses additional risks by altering the hydrology and plant communities of these sensitive ecosystems, while the species' dependence on specific host plants makes it particularly vulnerable to environmental changes.
Where does Cranberry Fritillary live?
Cranberry Fritillary occurs in Åland Islands, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, China, and Czechia (plus 20 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Cranberry Fritillary?
The main threats to Cranberry Fritillary are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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