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Sphaerophoria loewii

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Sphaerophoria loewii faces severe population decline primarily due to the destruction and degradation of its specialized saltmarsh habitats along European coastlines. Coastal development, land reclamation for agriculture, and rising sea levels have dramatically reduced the availability of suitable breeding sites. The species' narrow ecological requirements make it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation, as remaining saltmarsh patches become increasingly isolated and unable to support viable populations.

Threat summary

Habitat

This specialized hoverfly inhabits coastal saltmarshes and brackish wetlands, particularly areas with dense vegetation of salt-tolerant plants. The species requires specific microhabitats within these ecosystems, including areas with appropriate flowering plants for nectar feeding and suitable substrates for larval development.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Sphaerophoria loewii classified as Endangered?
Sphaerophoria loewii is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Sphaerophoria loewii faces severe population decline primarily due to the destruction and degradation of its specialized saltmarsh habitats along European coastlines. Coastal development, land reclamation for agriculture, and rising sea levels have dramatically reduced the availability of suitable breeding sites. The species' narrow ecological requirements make it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation, as remaining saltmarsh patches become increasingly isolated and unable to support viable populations.
Where does Sphaerophoria loewii live?
Sphaerophoria loewii occurs in Åland Islands, Austria, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, and France (plus 7 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Sphaerophoria loewii?
The main threats to Sphaerophoria loewii are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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