Zebra catfish
Brachyplatystoma juruense
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachyplatystoma_juruense
Overview
A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.
The zebra catfish faces severe pressure from commercial overfishing throughout its Amazon basin range, where it is heavily targeted for its high-quality meat in both subsistence and commercial fisheries. Dam construction across major tributaries fragments its migratory routes, preventing access to critical spawning and feeding areas. Deforestation and agricultural runoff in the watershed degrade water quality and reduce the availability of terrestrial insects and organic matter that form essential components of its diet.
Habitat
The zebra catfish inhabits the main channels and tributaries of the Amazon River system, particularly in Peru, Colombia, and Brazil. It prefers deep, fast-flowing waters with rocky or sandy substrates and requires access to extensive river networks for its long-distance migrations between feeding and spawning areas.
Other threatened species in Pimelodidae
Threatened in Brazil
Frequently asked questions
Why is Zebra catfish classified as Vulnerable?
Where does Zebra catfish live?
What are the main threats to Zebra catfish?
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