wonder coral
VU

wonder coral

Catalaphyllia jardinei

Unknown

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalaphyllia

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Wonder coral faces severe pressure from ocean warming and acidification, which causes bleaching events and reduces its ability to build calcium carbonate skeletons. Collection for the marine aquarium trade has historically impacted wild populations, particularly targeting the species' distinctive large polyps and vibrant coloration. Coastal development and sedimentation in its Indo-Pacific range further degrade the clear, shallow reef environments this species requires.

Threat summary

Habitat

Wonder coral inhabits shallow coral reefs and lagoons in the Indo-Pacific, typically found at depths of 5-40 meters on sandy substrates or reef slopes. It requires clear, warm waters with moderate to strong currents that provide adequate water flow for feeding and waste removal.

MARINE· major

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Calidris ferrugineaVU

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Codonocarpus pyramidalis

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Acacia aprica

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Dipturus mennii

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Frequently asked questions

Why is wonder coral classified as Vulnerable?
wonder coral is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Wonder coral faces severe pressure from ocean warming and acidification, which causes bleaching events and reduces its ability to build calcium carbonate skeletons. Collection for the marine aquarium trade has historically impacted wild populations, particularly targeting the species' distinctive large polyps and vibrant coloration. Coastal development and sedimentation in its Indo-Pacific range further degrade the clear, shallow reef environments this species requires.
Where does wonder coral live?
wonder coral occurs in Australia, China, Fiji, Hong Kong SAR China, Indonesia, and Japan (plus 14 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to wonder coral?
The main threats to wonder coral are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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