Tuna de Cruz
CR

Tuna de Cruz

Consolea macracantha

Unknown

Photo: Photo: (c) Daniel Fortin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Daniel Fortin

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Tuna de Cruz faces severe threats from habitat destruction due to coastal development, tourism infrastructure, and urban expansion across its limited range in the Caribbean. The species is further threatened by invasive plant species that compete for resources and alter ecosystem dynamics, while climate change impacts including sea level rise and increased storm intensity threaten its coastal habitats.

Threat summary

Habitat

Dry coastal scrublands, rocky shores, and sandy coastal plains in arid and semi-arid environments of the Caribbean islands. The species typically occurs in xerophytic vegetation communities near sea level, often on limestone substrates and coral-derived soils.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Tuna de Cruz classified as Critically Endangered?
Tuna de Cruz is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Tuna de Cruz faces severe threats from habitat destruction due to coastal development, tourism infrastructure, and urban expansion across its limited range in the Caribbean. The species is further threatened by invasive plant species that compete for resources and alter ecosystem dynamics, while climate change impacts including sea level rise and increased storm intensity threaten its coastal habitats.
Where does Tuna de Cruz live?
Tuna de Cruz occurs in Bahamas, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Cuba, and Dominican Republic (plus 9 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Tuna de Cruz?
The main threats to Tuna de Cruz are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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