Key tree cactus
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Key tree cactus

Pilosocereus robinii

Unknown

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilosocereus_robinii

Overview

Pilosocereus robinii is a species of cactus known by the common name Key tree-cactus. It is native to the Florida Keys in the United States, northwestern Cuba, and the north of The Bahamas. It has been erroneously reported from Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Mexico.

The Key tree cactus faces severe threats primarily from habitat loss due to coastal development and sea level rise in the Florida Keys. Hurricane damage and human disturbance from recreational activities further compound the species' vulnerability, with the extremely limited range making recovery difficult.

Threat summary

Habitat

Pilosocereus robinii is native to the north of The Bahamas (Andros and Cat Island north to Abaco), northwestern Cuba (the provinces of La Habana, Matanzas, and Mayabeque), and the United States (the Florida Keys). It is the only Pilosocereus species native to the United States.

In the Florida Keys, P. robinii grows in upland tropical hardwood hammocks on limestone or coral substrates. It...

Frequently asked questions

Why is Key tree cactus classified as Endangered?
Key tree cactus is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. The Key tree cactus faces severe threats primarily from habitat loss due to coastal development and sea level rise in the Florida Keys. Hurricane damage and human disturbance from recreational activities further compound the species' vulnerability, with the extremely limited range making recovery difficult.
Where does Key tree cactus live?
Key tree cactus occurs in Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, and United States. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Key tree cactus?
The main threats to Key tree cactus are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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