VU

tipped bubblegum coral

Physogyra lichtensteini

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Tipped bubblegum coral faces severe pressure from ocean warming and acidification, which causes bleaching events and weakens its calcium carbonate skeleton. Coastal development and sedimentation from land-based activities smother colonies and reduce water quality in shallow reef environments. Collection for the marine aquarium trade has historically impacted accessible populations, though this pressure has decreased with improved captive propagation techniques.

Threat summary

Habitat

This coral species inhabits shallow tropical reef environments, typically found on reef slopes and lagoons at depths of 5-30 meters. It prefers areas with moderate water flow and clear conditions, often growing on hard substrates in Indo-Pacific coral reef ecosystems.

MARINE· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is tipped bubblegum coral classified as Vulnerable?
tipped bubblegum coral is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Tipped bubblegum coral faces severe pressure from ocean warming and acidification, which causes bleaching events and weakens its calcium carbonate skeleton. Coastal development and sedimentation from land-based activities smother colonies and reduce water quality in shallow reef environments. Collection for the marine aquarium trade has historically impacted accessible populations, though this pressure has decreased with improved captive propagation techniques.
Where does tipped bubblegum coral live?
tipped bubblegum coral occurs in Australia, Egypt, Fiji, French Polynesia, French Southern Territories, and India (plus 25 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to tipped bubblegum coral?
The main threats to tipped bubblegum coral are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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