Egypt

218 threatened species · Biodiversity Intelligence Dashboard

Threatened Species

218

CR + EN + VU

Critically Endangered

43

Highest risk

Endangered

68

Very high risk

Vulnerable

107

High risk

Declining

53%

116 species

Category Breakdown
CR 43
EN 68
VU 107
CR: 43
EN: 68
VU: 107

Critically Endangered

4320%

Extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.

Endangered

6831%

Very high risk of extinction in the wild.

Vulnerable

10749%

High risk of extinction in the wild.

Threatened total — 218 species

Species by Group
🐟

fishes

64

64 threatened

🦗

insects

34

34 threatened

🌱

plants

30

30 threatened

🐦

birds

27

27 threatened

🐾

mammals

17

17 threatened

🪱

other invertebrates

13

13 threatened

🐚

molluscs

11

11 threatened

🪸

corals

10

10 threatened

🐢

reptiles

7

7 threatened

🕷️

arachnids

2

2 threatened

🐸

amphibians

1

1 threatened

🍄

fungi

1

1 threatened

🦀

crustaceans

1

1 threatened

Global Share

0.39%

of globally threatened species

Country Rank

#128

of 253 countries

Endemic Threatened

12

Found only here

Top Threats
1.Fishing & harvesting aquatic resources80 species
2.Logging & wood harvesting55 species
3.Habitat shifting & alteration42 species
4.Housing & urban areas40 species
5.Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals39 species
6.Annual & perennial non-timber crops38 species
7.Type Unknown/Unrecorded (pollution)35 species
8.Livestock farming & ranching31 species

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2026). Egypt: Biodiversity Dashboard. SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/countries/EG

Species counts reflect IUCN Red List threatened categories (CR, EN, VU). · Full citation guide & data usage terms

Frequently asked questions

How many threatened species are in Egypt?
Egypt has 218 threatened species recorded on SpeciesRadar — 43 of those are Critically Endangered, facing an extremely high risk of extinction. The figures combine IUCN Red List data with national red list assessments where available.
How many Critically Endangered, Endangered, and Vulnerable species does Egypt have?
Of the 218 threatened species in Egypt, 43 are Critically Endangered, 68 are Endangered, and 107 are Vulnerable. Together these three IUCN Red List categories make up the "threatened" total.
What is the most endangered species in Egypt?
Among the 43 Critically Endangered species in Egypt, Sinai Primrose (Primula boveana) is one of the most at-risk — featured prominently on the country dashboard. The full list of Critically Endangered species is filterable on the Species tab.
What protected areas exist in Egypt?
SpeciesRadar does not yet catalogue protected areas for Egypt. Where available, protected-area data is drawn from the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) and national designations.
Which animal and plant groups are most threatened in Egypt?
The most affected groups in Egypt, by number of threatened species, are fishes (64), insects (34), and plants (30). The full taxonomic breakdown is shown on the country dashboard.
What are the biggest threats to wildlife in Egypt?
The leading threats to threatened species in Egypt are fishing & harvesting aquatic resources, logging & wood harvesting, habitat shifting & alteration, and housing & urban areas. Each threat is mapped to the species it affects in the country's threat breakdown.
How many threatened species are found only in Egypt?
Egypt has 12 threatened species that are endemic — found nowhere else on Earth. Because their entire global population depends on this one country, they are especially vulnerable to local habitat loss.
How many of Egypt's threatened species have declining populations?
116 of Egypt's threatened species have populations that are still declining. Reversing these trends is the central focus of the conservation work the country dashboard tracks.
How does Egypt compare to other countries for threatened species?
Egypt ranks #128 of 253 countries by number of threatened species, and accounts for roughly 0.39% of all threatened species tracked worldwide. Threat is geographically concentrated, so a high rank reflects both rich biodiversity and intense pressure on it.
Where does the data for Egypt come from, and can I download it?
SpeciesRadar draws on the IUCN Red List, the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), the World Database on Protected Areas, and national red lists. Every table on the Egypt profile — species, national red list, and protected areas — can be downloaded as a CSV spreadsheet or a branded PDF report.