Primrose Blue
EN

Primrose Blue

Agriades aquilo

Unknown

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriades_glandon

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The Primrose Blue faces severe population declines primarily due to climate change impacts on its specialized alpine habitat requirements. Rising temperatures are causing upward shifts in vegetation zones, reducing the availability of suitable high-altitude meadows where this butterfly's host plants thrive. Habitat fragmentation from infrastructure development and recreational activities in mountain regions further isolates remaining populations, limiting genetic exchange and reducing resilience to environmental changes.

Threat summary

Habitat

The Primrose Blue inhabits high-altitude alpine and subalpine meadows, typically found between 1,500-2,500 meters elevation in mountainous regions. This specialized butterfly requires specific microhabitats with its host plants, particularly leguminous species that grow in well-drained, rocky alpine soils with short growing seasons.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Primrose Blue classified as Endangered?
Primrose Blue is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. The Primrose Blue faces severe population declines primarily due to climate change impacts on its specialized alpine habitat requirements. Rising temperatures are causing upward shifts in vegetation zones, reducing the availability of suitable high-altitude meadows where this butterfly's host plants thrive. Habitat fragmentation from infrastructure development and recreational activities in mountain regions further isolates remaining populations, limiting genetic exchange and reducing resilience to environmental changes.
Where does Primrose Blue live?
Primrose Blue occurs in Canada, Finland, India, Mongolia, Norway, and Russia (plus 2 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Primrose Blue?
The main threats to Primrose Blue are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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