Carcharhinus hemiodon
Overview
A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.
The pondicherry shark faces severe population decline primarily due to intensive fishing pressure throughout its limited range in the Indo-Pacific. Coastal development and pollution have degraded critical nursery habitats in shallow coastal waters where juveniles depend for survival. The species' extremely restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized threats, with some populations potentially already extirpated from historical ranges.
Habitat
The pondicherry shark inhabits shallow coastal waters, estuaries, and river mouths in the Indo-Pacific region. This species prefers turbid nearshore environments and is often found in areas where freshwater meets saltwater, making it highly dependent on healthy coastal ecosystems.
