VU

Netted prochilod

Prochilodus reticulatus

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The netted prochilod faces severe pressure from overfishing throughout its range, as this commercially important species is heavily targeted by both artisanal and commercial fisheries. Dam construction across the Amazon and Orinoco basins has fragmented river systems and blocked critical spawning migrations, preventing adults from reaching traditional breeding grounds. Deforestation and agricultural runoff have degraded water quality in many tributaries, while mining activities introduce toxic sediments that affect both the fish and their food sources.

Threat summary

Habitat

The netted prochilod inhabits large river systems throughout the Amazon and Orinoco basins, preferring main river channels and major tributaries with moderate to strong currents. This migratory species requires access to both deep river pools for feeding and shallow floodplain areas for spawning during seasonal floods.

FRESHWATER· major

Other threatened species in Prochilodontidae

Magdalena River prochilodusVU

Magdalena River prochilodus

Prochilodus magdalenae

Unknown
Black prochilodusVU

Black prochilodus

Prochilodus nigricans

Unknown

Threatened in Argentina

Calidris ferrugineaVU

Calidris ferruginea

Declining
Adonis BlueVU

Adonis Blue

Lysandra bellargus

Unknown
CR

Phlebopus bruchii

Declining
CR

Trichomycterus ramosus

Unknown

Frequently asked questions

Why is Netted prochilod classified as Vulnerable?
Netted prochilod is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. The netted prochilod faces severe pressure from overfishing throughout its range, as this commercially important species is heavily targeted by both artisanal and commercial fisheries. Dam construction across the Amazon and Orinoco basins has fragmented river systems and blocked critical spawning migrations, preventing adults from reaching traditional breeding grounds. Deforestation and agricultural runoff have degraded water quality in many tributaries, while mining activities introduce toxic sediments that affect both the fish and their food sources.
Where does Netted prochilod live?
Netted prochilod occurs in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, France, and French Guiana (plus 3 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Netted prochilod?
The main threats to Netted prochilod are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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