Prochilodus magdalenae
VU

Prochilodus magdalenae

Unknown

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prochilodus_magdalenae

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The Magdalena River prochilodus faces severe population declines primarily due to extensive dam construction throughout the Magdalena-Cauca river system, which fragments populations and blocks critical spawning migrations. Overfishing pressure has intensified as this commercially important species becomes increasingly scarce, while agricultural runoff and industrial pollution degrade water quality in its remaining habitat. Deforestation in the watershed has increased sedimentation and altered natural flow patterns essential for reproduction.

Threat summary

Habitat

This freshwater fish inhabits the main channels and tributaries of the Magdalena and Cauca river systems in Colombia, preferring areas with moderate to strong currents and rocky or sandy substrates. The species requires free-flowing rivers for spawning migrations and depends on floodplain connectivity during reproductive cycles.

FRESHWATER· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Prochilodus magdalenae classified as Vulnerable?
Prochilodus magdalenae is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. The Magdalena River prochilodus faces severe population declines primarily due to extensive dam construction throughout the Magdalena-Cauca river system, which fragments populations and blocks critical spawning migrations. Overfishing pressure has intensified as this commercially important species becomes increasingly scarce, while agricultural runoff and industrial pollution degrade water quality in its remaining habitat. Deforestation in the watershed has increased sedimentation and altered natural flow patterns essential for reproduction.
Where does Prochilodus magdalenae live?
Prochilodus magdalenae occurs in Colombia, and Venezuela. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Prochilodus magdalenae?
The main threats to Prochilodus magdalenae are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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