VU

Matucana paucicostata

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Matucana paucicostata faces severe pressure from habitat destruction as its rocky desert slopes are converted for agriculture and urban development in Peru's central Andes. Mining activities pose an additional threat, fragmenting the already limited populations across isolated mountain ridges. The species' extremely restricted range makes it particularly vulnerable to localized disturbances, with some subpopulations consisting of fewer than 50 individuals.

Threat summary

Habitat

This cactus species inhabits steep rocky slopes and cliff faces in the dry montane regions of central Peru, typically growing between 2,000-3,500 meters elevation. It thrives in well-drained, mineral-rich soils among limestone and granite outcrops where few other plants can establish.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Matucana paucicostata classified as Vulnerable?
Matucana paucicostata is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Matucana paucicostata faces severe pressure from habitat destruction as its rocky desert slopes are converted for agriculture and urban development in Peru's central Andes. Mining activities pose an additional threat, fragmenting the already limited populations across isolated mountain ridges. The species' extremely restricted range makes it particularly vulnerable to localized disturbances, with some subpopulations consisting of fewer than 50 individuals.
Where does Matucana paucicostata live?
Matucana paucicostata occurs in Peru. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Matucana paucicostata?
The main threats to Matucana paucicostata are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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