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Turbinicarpus horripilus

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Turbinicarpus horripilus faces severe pressure from illegal collection for the international cactus trade, where its distinctive spination and rarity make it highly sought after by collectors. The species' extremely limited distribution in the Chihuahuan Desert of Mexico makes entire populations vulnerable to overcollection events. Mining activities and agricultural expansion in its restricted range further fragment the already small habitat patches where this endemic cactus occurs.

Threat summary

Habitat

This species inhabits limestone hills and rocky slopes in the Chihuahuan Desert of northeastern Mexico, typically growing in crevices and among limestone outcrops at elevations between 1,000-1,500 meters. It occurs in extremely arid environments with sparse vegetation, often associated with other endemic cacti and desert shrubs adapted to the harsh limestone substrate.

Shrubland· majorDesert· major

Conservation measures underway

Species recoveryLegislation

Frequently asked questions

Why is Turbinicarpus horripilus classified as Endangered?
Turbinicarpus horripilus is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Turbinicarpus horripilus faces severe pressure from illegal collection for the international cactus trade, where its distinctive spination and rarity make it highly sought after by collectors. The species' extremely limited distribution in the Chihuahuan Desert of Mexico makes entire populations vulnerable to overcollection events. Mining activities and agricultural expansion in its restricted range further fragment the already small habitat patches where this endemic cactus occurs.
Where does Turbinicarpus horripilus live?
Turbinicarpus horripilus occurs in Mexico. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Turbinicarpus horripilus?
The main threats to Turbinicarpus horripilus are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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