VU

Matucana krahnii

Stable

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Matucana krahnii faces severe pressure from illegal collection for the international cactus trade, with collectors targeting its distinctive appearance and rarity. Habitat degradation from livestock grazing and agricultural expansion in Peru's central Andes further reduces available growing sites. Climate change poses an additional threat by altering precipitation patterns and temperature regimes in its restricted high-altitude range.

Threat summary

Habitat

This cactus species inhabits rocky slopes and cliff faces in the high Andes of central Peru, typically growing at elevations between 2,500-3,500 meters. It favors well-drained, mineral-rich soils on steep terrain where it can establish in crevices and ledges protected from extreme weather.

Forest· majorForest - Subtropical/tropical dry· major

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protection

Frequently asked questions

Why is Matucana krahnii classified as Vulnerable?
Matucana krahnii is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Matucana krahnii faces severe pressure from illegal collection for the international cactus trade, with collectors targeting its distinctive appearance and rarity. Habitat degradation from livestock grazing and agricultural expansion in Peru's central Andes further reduces available growing sites. Climate change poses an additional threat by altering precipitation patterns and temperature regimes in its restricted high-altitude range.
Where does Matucana krahnii live?
Matucana krahnii occurs in Peru. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Matucana krahnii?
The main threats to Matucana krahnii are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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