Maltese Skate
Leucoraja melitensis
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltese_skate
Overview
The Maltese skate, or Maltese ray, is a species of cartilaginous fish belonging to the family Rajidae. It is one of three rare endemic skate species originating from the Mediterranean Sea. As a demersal (bottom-dwelling) species, it inhabits the seafloor, which makes it highly prone to becoming bycatch during commercial fishing.
Bycatch, also known as when non-target marine species are caught unintentionally, poses a serious threat to the Maltese skate and is responsible for its status under the imminent threat of extinction.
The Maltese ray faces severe population decline primarily due to intensive bottom trawling and gillnet fishing throughout its Mediterranean range. Commercial fishing pressure has dramatically reduced suitable sandy and muddy bottom habitats, while bycatch mortality in demersal fisheries continues to impact remaining populations. The species' restricted range and slow reproductive rate make recovery particularly challenging under current fishing intensities.
Habitat
Leucoraja melitensis inhabits sandy and muddy bottoms of the continental shelf in the Mediterranean Sea, typically at depths between 50-400 meters. The species prefers soft sediment areas where it can bury itself for camouflage and foraging.
Conservation measures underway
Other threatened species in RAJIDAE
Threatened in Algeria
Frequently asked questions
Why is Maltese Skate classified as Critically Endangered?
Where does Maltese Skate live?
What are the main threats to Maltese Skate?
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