CR

Dipturus mennii

Declining

Overview

Dipturus mennii, commonly known as Menni's skate, is a cartilaginous fish species belonging to the family Rajidae. This bottom-dwelling elasmobranch is endemic to the southwestern Atlantic Ocean, specifically found along the continental shelf and slope waters off Argentina and Uruguay. The species inhabits depths ranging from approximately 70 to 540 meters, preferring sandy and muddy substrates where it feeds on small fish, crustaceans, and other benthic invertebrates.

Menni's skate is characterized by its flattened body, elongated snout, and distinctive pectoral fins that extend along the sides of its disc-shaped form. Like other skate species, it reproduces through internal fertilization and lays egg cases, making it particularly vulnerable to population declines due to its slow reproductive rate and late sexual maturity. The species faces severe threats primarily from commercial fishing activities, particularly bottom trawling operations that target other commercially valuable fish species in the region.

Bycatch mortality represents the most significant threat to Dipturus mennii populations, as these skates are frequently caught incidentally in fishing nets and often discarded. The limited geographic range of this endemic species further compounds its vulnerability to extinction. Currently, there are no specific conservation measures in place for Menni's skate, though some protection may be afforded through general fisheries management regulations in Argentine and Uruguayan waters.

Research efforts to better understand the species' biology, distribution, and population status remain limited.

Dipturus mennii faces severe threats primarily from commercial bottom trawl fisheries operating within its limited range, where it is frequently caught as bycatch and discarded. The species' slow reproductive rate and restricted geographic distribution in the southwestern Atlantic make it particularly vulnerable to fishing pressure and population decline.

Threat summary

Habitat

Menni's skate inhabits continental shelf and slope waters of the southwestern Atlantic Ocean off Argentina and Uruguay at depths of 70-540 meters. The species prefers sandy and muddy bottom substrates where it feeds on benthic invertebrates and small fish.

MARINE· major

Conservation measures underway

Species recoveryCompliance and enforcement

Frequently asked questions

Why is Dipturus mennii classified as Critically Endangered?
Dipturus mennii is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Dipturus mennii faces severe threats primarily from commercial bottom trawl fisheries operating within its limited range, where it is frequently caught as bycatch and discarded. The species' slow reproductive rate and restricted geographic distribution in the southwestern Atlantic make it particularly vulnerable to fishing pressure and population decline.
Where does Dipturus mennii live?
Dipturus mennii occurs in Australia, and Brazil. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Dipturus mennii?
The main threats to Dipturus mennii are 5.4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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