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Louros spined loach

Cobitis hellenica

UnknownENEUENEU

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The Louros spined loach faces severe threats from water abstraction and dam construction in the Louros River system of northwestern Greece, which fragments its already limited habitat and alters natural flow regimes. Agricultural runoff and urban pollution further degrade water quality in its restricted range, while the species' endemic status to a single river basin makes it extremely vulnerable to any localized environmental changes or catastrophic events.

Threat summary

Habitat

This endemic freshwater fish inhabits the clear, flowing waters of the Louros River and its tributaries in the Epirus region of northwestern Greece. It prefers shallow areas with sandy or gravelly substrates and moderate current, typically found in well-oxygenated sections of the river system.

FRESHWATER· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Louros spined loach classified as Endangered?
Louros spined loach is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. The Louros spined loach faces severe threats from water abstraction and dam construction in the Louros River system of northwestern Greece, which fragments its already limited habitat and alters natural flow regimes. Agricultural runoff and urban pollution further degrade water quality in its restricted range, while the species' endemic status to a single river basin makes it extremely vulnerable to any localized environmental changes or catastrophic events.
Where does Louros spined loach live?
Louros spined loach occurs in Greece. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Louros spined loach?
The main threats to Louros spined loach are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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