Neretva spined loach
Cobitis narentana
Overview
A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.
The Neretva spined loach faces severe pressure from habitat degradation throughout the Neretva River basin, where dam construction and water regulation have altered natural flow patterns essential for spawning. Water pollution from agricultural runoff and urban development has degraded water quality in its limited range. The species' restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized environmental changes, with habitat fragmentation isolating populations and reducing genetic diversity.
Habitat
The Neretva spined loach inhabits freshwater environments in the Neretva River system of the Balkans, preferring slow-flowing sections with sandy or muddy substrates. It typically occurs in areas with moderate vegetation cover and clean, well-oxygenated water.
Other threatened species in Cobitidae
Threatened in Bosnia & Herzegovina
Frequently asked questions
Why is Neretva spined loach classified as Vulnerable?
Where does Neretva spined loach live?
What are the main threats to Neretva spined loach?
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