Horseradish Flea Beetle
VU

Horseradish Flea Beetle

Phyllotreta armoraciae

Unknown

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phyllotreta_armoraciae

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The Horseradish Flea Beetle faces significant pressure from agricultural intensification and habitat conversion, as its specialized feeding relationship with wild and cultivated Brassicaceae plants makes it vulnerable to changes in land use patterns. Pesticide applications targeting agricultural pests have likely contributed to population declines, while the loss of semi-natural grasslands and field margins has reduced available breeding and overwintering sites.

Threat summary

Habitat

This specialized beetle inhabits agricultural landscapes, field margins, and semi-natural grasslands where wild and cultivated Brassicaceae plants occur, including areas with horseradish, watercress, and related cruciferous species. It requires a mosaic of cultivated fields and natural vegetation for feeding, reproduction, and overwintering shelter.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Horseradish Flea Beetle classified as Vulnerable?
Horseradish Flea Beetle is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. The Horseradish Flea Beetle faces significant pressure from agricultural intensification and habitat conversion, as its specialized feeding relationship with wild and cultivated Brassicaceae plants makes it vulnerable to changes in land use patterns. Pesticide applications targeting agricultural pests have likely contributed to population declines, while the loss of semi-natural grasslands and field margins has reduced available breeding and overwintering sites.
Where does Horseradish Flea Beetle live?
Horseradish Flea Beetle occurs in Åland Islands, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Canada, and Czechia (plus 22 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Horseradish Flea Beetle?
The main threats to Horseradish Flea Beetle are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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