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heidegitje

Cheilosia longula

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Overview

Cheilosia longula is a distinctive hoverfly species characterized by its elongated proboscis and metallic bronze-green coloration. Adults are important pollinators of wildflowers, particularly those with deep corollas that match their specialized feeding apparatus, while larvae develop in the stems and roots of specific host plants in the Apiaceae family.

Cheilosia longula faces severe population declines primarily due to habitat loss and degradation of its specialized wetland environments. Climate change and agricultural intensification are reducing the availability of suitable breeding sites and host plants essential for this hoverfly's lifecycle.

Threat summary

Habitat

Cheilosia longula inhabits traditional hay meadows, chalk downlands, and woodland edges where umbelliferous plants like wild carrot and hogweed flourish. The species requires a mosaic of flowering plants for nectar sources and undisturbed areas where host plants can complete their growth cycles for larval development.

Frequently asked questions

Why is heidegitje classified as Endangered?
heidegitje is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Cheilosia longula faces severe population declines primarily due to habitat loss and degradation of its specialized wetland environments. Climate change and agricultural intensification are reducing the availability of suitable breeding sites and host plants essential for this hoverfly's lifecycle.
Where does heidegitje live?
heidegitje occurs in Åland Islands, Austria, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, and Finland (plus 21 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to heidegitje?
The main threats to heidegitje are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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