Green-winged Orchid
EN

Green-winged Orchid

Anacamptis morio

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Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anacamptis_morio

Overview

Anacamptis morio, the green-winged orchid or green-veined orchid, is a flowering plant of the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It usually has purple flowers, and is found in Europe, Northern Africa and western Asia.

The Green-winged Orchid faces severe population declines primarily due to habitat loss from agricultural intensification and urban development of its grassland habitats. Changes in traditional land management practices, particularly the abandonment of extensive grazing and hay-making, have led to scrubland encroachment and loss of suitable open conditions.

Threat summary

Habitat

It is a native of western Eurasia, ranging from Europe to Iran, and Northern Africa from Morocco to Tunisia. In the British Isles it is found in central-southern England, Wales and Ireland.

It grows in unimproved grassy meadows, especially on limestone-rich soil. This species thrives where grass is cut once or twice a year after flowering is complete, or where it is grazed after flowering is...

Frequently asked questions

Why is Green-winged Orchid classified as Endangered?
Green-winged Orchid is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. The Green-winged Orchid faces severe population declines primarily due to habitat loss from agricultural intensification and urban development of its grassland habitats. Changes in traditional land management practices, particularly the abandonment of extensive grazing and hay-making, have led to scrubland encroachment and loss of suitable open conditions.
Where does Green-winged Orchid live?
Green-winged Orchid occurs in Albania, Algeria, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, and Belarus (plus 50 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Green-winged Orchid?
The main threats to Green-winged Orchid are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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