ENEndangered

Greek barbel

Luciobarbus graecus

Luciobarbus graecus is a ray-finned fish species in the family Cyprinidae. It is here placed in Luciobarbus following the IUCN, but that genus is very closely related to the other typical barbels and perhaps better considered a mere subgenus of Barbus.

3

Countries

01Classification

Taxonomy & Classification

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Chordata

Order

Cypriniformes

Family

Cyprinidae

Genus

Luciobarbus

Greek barbel belongs to the family Cyprinidae, order Cypriniformes, within the unknown class.

02Description

Species Profile

Luciobarbus graecus is a ray-finned fish species in the family Cyprinidae. It is here placed in Luciobarbus following the IUCN, but that genus is very closely related to the other typical barbels and perhaps better considered a mere subgenus of Barbus. Found in and adjacent to Greece, its closest living relative seems to be L. lydianus, which is found in the northwest of Asia Minor.

The Greek barbel faces severe population declines primarily due to habitat degradation from dam construction, water abstraction, and pollution in its limited freshwater range. Agricultural runoff, urban development, and river channelization have further compromised water quality and natural flow regimes essential for this endemic species' survival.

Key Facts

IUCN StatusEndangered (EN)
GroupOther invertebrates
03Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

FRESHWATERMajor
04Threats

Threats

!

IUCN Red List: Endangered

The Greek barbel faces severe population declines primarily due to habitat degradation from dam construction, water abstraction, and pollution in its limited freshwater range. Agricultural runoff, urban development, and river channelization have further compromised water quality and natural flow regimes essential for this endemic species' survival.

Agricultural pollution and nutrient runoff

HighOngoing

Dam construction and river regulation

HighOngoing

Water abstraction for irrigation and urban use

HighOngoing

River channelization and flow modification

MediumOngoing

Urban development and habitat fragmentation

MediumOngoing
06Range

Found in 3 Countries

07National Status

National vs Global Threat Status

How this species is assessed at the national level compared to its IUCN global status (EN).

CountryNational StatusGlobal StatusComparison
EUENEndangeredENEndangeredSame
EUENEndangeredENEndangeredSame

National Red List data sourced from the National Red List Project (nationalredlist.org, ZSL) and country-specific Red List authorities.

Community

Community Sightings

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07Sources

Sources & Attribution

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

National Red Lists: ZSL (2025). National Red List. Zoological Society of London. Available at: https://www.nationalredlist.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). Greek barbel (Luciobarbus graecus). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/greek-barbel

Full citation guide & data usage terms