VU

Menderes barbel

Luciobarbus kottelati

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The Menderes barbel faces severe pressure from water extraction and dam construction along the Menderes River system in western Turkey, which fragments its habitat and alters natural flow regimes. Agricultural runoff and urban pollution have degraded water quality in its limited range, while introduced fish species compete for resources and potentially hybridize with native populations. Climate change-induced droughts further stress the already fragmented river systems this endemic species depends upon.

Threat summary

Habitat

This endemic barbel inhabits the freshwater river systems of the Menderes River basin in western Turkey, preferring flowing waters with rocky or gravel substrates. It typically occupies middle to lower river reaches where water flow is moderate and aquatic vegetation provides cover and feeding opportunities.

FRESHWATER· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Menderes barbel classified as Vulnerable?
Menderes barbel is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. The Menderes barbel faces severe pressure from water extraction and dam construction along the Menderes River system in western Turkey, which fragments its habitat and alters natural flow regimes. Agricultural runoff and urban pollution have degraded water quality in its limited range, while introduced fish species compete for resources and potentially hybridize with native populations. Climate change-induced droughts further stress the already fragmented river systems this endemic species depends upon.
Where does Menderes barbel live?
Menderes barbel occurs in Türkiye. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Menderes barbel?
The main threats to Menderes barbel are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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