Goldafter-Bindensandbiene
CR

Goldafter-Bindensandbiene

Andrena chrysopyga

UnknownDDEU

Photo: Photo: (c) Hjalte Kjærby, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Hjalte Kjærby

Overview

The Goldafter-Bindensandbiene (Andrena chrysopyga) is a specialized solitary mining bee distinguished by its golden-yellow abdominal segments and dark thorax. This ground-nesting species plays a crucial role as a pollinator of wildflowers in sandy habitats, with females creating individual burrows where they provision cells with pollen and nectar for their larvae.

Andrena chrysopyga, the Golden-tailed Mining Bee, faces severe population declines primarily due to habitat loss and degradation of its specialized sandy soil nesting sites. Agricultural intensification, urban development, and the loss of its preferred flowering plants have drastically reduced suitable breeding and foraging areas. Climate change may further exacerbate these pressures by altering the timing of plant flowering and affecting soil conditions.

Threat summary

Habitat

Andrena chrysopyga inhabits open sandy areas including coastal dunes, sandy heathlands, and sparse grasslands with well-drained, loose soils suitable for excavating nesting burrows. The species requires proximity to specific flowering plants and areas with minimal vegetation cover for optimal nesting conditions.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Goldafter-Bindensandbiene classified as Critically Endangered?
Goldafter-Bindensandbiene is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Andrena chrysopyga, the Golden-tailed Mining Bee, faces severe population declines primarily due to habitat loss and degradation of its specialized sandy soil nesting sites. Agricultural intensification, urban development, and the loss of its preferred flowering plants have drastically reduced suitable breeding and foraging areas. Climate change may further exacerbate these pressures by altering the timing of plant flowering and affecting soil conditions.
Where does Goldafter-Bindensandbiene live?
Goldafter-Bindensandbiene occurs in Austria, Belgium, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, and France (plus 12 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Goldafter-Bindensandbiene?
The main threats to Goldafter-Bindensandbiene are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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