Essex Groundling
ENEndangered

Essex Groundling

Scrobipalpula diffluella

Scrobipalpula diffluella, the Essex groundling, is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in northern Europe, and central Europe.

14

Countries

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrobipalpula_diffluella

01Classification

Taxonomy & Classification

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Lepidoptera

Family

Gelechiidae

Genus

Scrobipalpula

Essex Groundling belongs to the family Gelechiidae, order Lepidoptera, within the Insecta class.

02Description

Species Profile

Scrobipalpula diffluella, the Essex groundling, is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in northern Europe, and central Europe. There are scattered records from Great Britain and the Balkan Peninsula.

The Essex Groundling is critically threatened by habitat loss due to coastal development and agricultural intensification in its limited range along the Essex coast. Climate change and sea level rise pose additional threats to its specialized saltmarsh habitats, while the species' extremely restricted distribution makes it vulnerable to local extinctions from any disturbance events.

Key Facts

IUCN StatusEndangered (EN)
GroupInsects
03Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

TERRESTRIALMajor
04Threats

Threats

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IUCN Red List: Endangered

The Essex Groundling is critically threatened by habitat loss due to coastal development and agricultural intensification in its limited range along the Essex coast. Climate change and sea level rise pose additional threats to its specialized saltmarsh habitats, while the species' extremely restricted distribution makes it vulnerable to local extinctions from any disturbance events.

Agricultural intensification and land use change

HighOngoing

Climate change and sea level rise

HighOngoing

Coastal development and urbanization

HighOngoing

Extremely limited range making populations vulnerable

HighOngoing

Habitat fragmentation

MediumOngoing
Community

Community Sightings

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07Sources

Sources & Attribution

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). Essex Groundling (Scrobipalpula diffluella). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/essex-groundling

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