VU

Sophronia gelidella

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Fjällnäbbmal faces severe threats from climate change as warming temperatures push suitable alpine conditions to higher elevations, reducing available habitat. The species' specialized requirements for cold mountain environments make it particularly vulnerable to temperature increases, while its limited dispersal ability restricts colonization of new suitable areas. Habitat fragmentation from infrastructure development in mountain regions further isolates populations and reduces genetic diversity.

Threat summary

Habitat

This moth inhabits cold alpine and subalpine environments in Scandinavian mountains, typically found in areas with sparse vegetation and rocky terrain above the treeline. The species requires specific microclimatic conditions associated with high-elevation habitats, including cool temperatures and particular host plant communities adapted to harsh mountain conditions.

TERRESTRIAL· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Sophronia gelidella classified as Vulnerable?
Sophronia gelidella is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Fjällnäbbmal faces severe threats from climate change as warming temperatures push suitable alpine conditions to higher elevations, reducing available habitat. The species' specialized requirements for cold mountain environments make it particularly vulnerable to temperature increases, while its limited dispersal ability restricts colonization of new suitable areas. Habitat fragmentation from infrastructure development in mountain regions further isolates populations and reduces genetic diversity.
Where does Sophronia gelidella live?
Sophronia gelidella occurs in Canada, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and United States. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Sophronia gelidella?
The main threats to Sophronia gelidella are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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